This week, we read about the
situation in Moria, the largest refugee camp in Europe that was
destroyed by a fire. We look into Dutch, Greek, Portuguese, and Irish
articles addressing the experiences of former residents of the
destroyed camp, the call for European solidarity, and how the issue is
being dealt with.
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"Not a day
longer!"
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NRC published an engaging report on the circumstances in the
Moria refugee camp after the fire destroyed the camp. Former residents
of the largest refugee camp in Europe have been wearing the same
clothes for four days straight, with only occasional access to food.
Some parents complain about their children collapsing, too weak to
stand up. Despair has been increasing every day. Furthermore,
supermarkets in the vicinity are closed, and refugees are not being
permitted to walk to the nearby city. Fateme Karimi, 23 years old from
Afghanistan, says: “Send us back, or let us travel on, but we don't
want to be here anymore. Normal people wouldn't survive an hour in
Moria, we survived a year, but not a day longer!” The military,
responsible for food distribution, is trying to usher people into
temporary tents with promises of food. Many refugees, though hungry,
are refusing these requests, afraid of remaining in Moria - a camp
lacking in warm water, bathrooms, and clean food. Furthermore, NGOs
have limited access to Moria. Some NGO personnel were even stopped by
the police.
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A call for true solidarity
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Ekathimerini reports the visit of EU Commission
Vice-President Margaritis Schinas to Lesbos. Schinas, responsible for
the ‘Promoting our European Way of Life’ portfolio, advocates in
favour of more accountability among the Member States: “We need true
solidarity in our migration policy.” Adding to this, the Greek
Commissioner said that all countries must offer asylum to refugees,
not just larger countries or those at the external borders. In a
meeting between Schinas and the Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos
Mitsotakis, Schinas emphasised the need to avoid the mistakes of 2016:
“Europe cannot fail twice on such an important issue.”
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A European challenge
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Independent writes about the suspicion of Greek
authorities that the fire in Moria was deliberately lit by camp
occupants. They suspect these occupants disagreed with the imposed
quarantine measures following the discovery of Covid cases in the
camp. On Tuesday, European Council President Charles Michel visited
Lesbos. After having seen the devastation of the camp, he remarked
that “this is a common European challenge.” Greek authorities are
distributing flyers and sending text messages in an attempt to move
more refugees to the temporary facility at Kara Tepe. Thousands are
sleeping rough and remain untested, amplifying pre-existing concerns
over coronavirus.
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Speaking openly about the tragedy
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Publico reports that the Portuguese presidential
candidate and MEP, Marisa Matias (GUE/NGL), will visit Moria later
this week. The visit is, in Matias’s words, to demand that “people
should not be left to die” and to “speak openly about the tragedy” by
showing “solidarity to those whom the world is turning its back on.”
Meanwhile, about 800 of the several thousands made homeless by the
fire have been able to find shelter in the temporary centre on Lesbos,
installed by Greek authorities. Most refugees, however, are sleeping
on the streets, in fields, or abandoned buildings. They are worried
that, once inside centres like these, they will not be allowed to
leave the island. Publico also reports that Denmark, Austria, Finland,
Sweden and Germany have provided Greece with tents, blankets, winter
kits, and sleeping bags.
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