Have you ever been to Abilene, Texas?



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Hi, I’m Ross Givens -

Have you ever been to Abilene, Texas?

What was seen there was staggering.

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What was captured? Absolutely shocking.

But seeing what that actually means on the ground…

Changes everything.

Click here to see what we captured in Abilene →
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You need to see the scale of this place for yourself.
 
Ground Zero - TX-01


G
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O TX-01 Follow The Texas Buildout ABILENE, TEXAS QUIETLY BECAME GROUND ZERO
FOR THE AI BUILDOUT A $500 billion campus and a $1.6 billion Air Force base,
seven miles apart. A stretch of West Texas dirt that used to sell for a few
hundred dollars an acre now sits at the center of two of the largest
infrastructure buildouts happening in America today.
Stargate's Real Scale Not A Rumor, An Operating Campus OpenAI, Oracle, and
SoftBank's Stargate project committed $500 billion toward 10 gigawatts of U.S.
AI computing capacity. The flagship site, right outside Abilene, has been up
and running since September 2025 and is on track to house more than 450,000
Nvidia GB200 chips by mid-2026.
$500B Total committed Stargate investment across OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank.
1.2 GW Target capacity for the Abilene flagship campus alone.

SEVEN MILES DOWN THE ROAD Dyess Air Force Base Is Getting A $1.6 Billion
Makeover Dyess Air Force Base, home to the 7th Bomb Wing, is in the middle of
a roughly $1.6 billion modernization tied to the incoming B-21 Raider stealth
bomber, including new hangars, a fuels lab, and a flight simulator facility.
Between the two projects, Abilene has become an unusually active corner of the
country for both AI and national defense spending at the same time.
Why This Particular Patch Of Land Four Ingredients That Rarely Show Up
Together Massive data centers need open land, abundant and reasonably priced
power, huge volumes of water for cooling, and, increasingly, nearby natural gas
to generate that power on-site. West Texas, sitting on top of the Permian
Basin, happens to have all four in the same place, part of why land values in
parts of the region have climbed so sharply as this buildout has taken shape.

WHY THIS MATTERS A Genuine Economic Geography Story Whatever specific company
ends up capturing the most value from this buildout, the underlying story, a
rare combination of land, power, water, and gas turning quiet Texas ranchland
into one of the country's most important infrastructure corridors, is a
genuinely interesting one on its own.
Quick Poll What Surprised You Most About Abilene?
THE $500B
<mailto:[email protected]?subject=Texas%20Poll%3A%20THE%20%24500B%20STARGATE&body=My%20pick%3A%20THE%20%24500B%20STARGATE.%20I%27d%20like%20to%20see%20more%20coverage%20on%20this.>
THE AIR BASE
<mailto:[email protected]?subject=Texas%20Poll%3A%20THE%20AIR%20FORCE%20BASE&body=My%20pick%3A%20THE%20AIR%20FORCE%20BASE.%20I%27d%20like%20to%20see%20more%20coverage%20on%20this.>
THE LAND MIX
<mailto:[email protected]?subject=Texas%20Poll%3A%20LAND%2FWATER%2FGAS%20MIX&body=My%20pick%3A%20LAND%2FWATER%2FGAS%20MIX.%20I%27d%20like%20to%20see%20more%20coverage%20on%20this.>
Sources CNBC: Stargate's Abilene flagship site goes live
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•IntuitionLabs: Stargate site-by-site details and GPU counts
<[link removed]> • KTXS:
Dyess AFB's $1.6B B-21 modernization
<[link removed]>
•OpenAI: official Stargate expansion announcement
<[link removed]>  

An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written graphemes (called letters)
representing phonemes, units of sounds that distinguish words, of certain
spoken languages.[1] Not аll writing systems represent language in this way; in
a syllabary, each character represents a syllable, and logographic systems use
characters to represent words, morphemes, or other semantic units.[2][3] The
Egyptians have created the first alphabet in a technical sense.[4] The short
uniliteral signs are used to write pronunciation guides for logograms, or a
character that represents a word, or morpheme, and later on, being used to
write foreign words.[5] This was used up to the 5th century AD.[6] The first
fully phonemic script, the Proto-Sinaitic script, which developed into the
Phoenician alphabet, is considered to be the first alphabet and is the ancestor
of most modern alphabets, abjads, and abugidas, including Arabic, Cyrillic,
Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and possibly Brahmic.[7][8] It was created by
Semitic-speaking workers and slaves in the Sinai Peninsula in modern-day Egypt,
by selecting a small number of hieroglyphs commonly seen in their Egyptian
surroundings to describe the sounds, as opposed to the semantic values of the
Canaanite languages.[9][10] The Phoenician alphabet with corresponding Latin
letters Peter T. Daniels distinguishes an abugida, a set of graphemes that
represent consonantal base letters that diacritics modify to represent vowels,
like in Devanagari and other South Asian scripts, an abjad, in which letters
predominantly or exclusively represent consonants such as the original
Phoenician, Hebrew or Arabic, and an alphabet, a set of graphemes that
represent both consonants and vowels. In this narrow sense of the word, the
first true alphabet was the Greek alphabet,[11][12] which was based on the
earlier Phoenician abjad. Alphabets are usually associated with a standard
ordering of letters. This makes them useful for purposes of collation, which
allows words to be sorted in a specific оrder, commonly known as the
alphabetical оrder. It also means that their letters can be used as an
alternative method of "numbering" ordered items, in such contexts as numbered
lists and number placements. There are also names for letters in some
languages. This is known as acrophony; It is present in some modern scripts,
such as Greek, and many Semitic scripts, such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac. It
was used in some ancient alphabets, such as in Phoenician. However, this system
is not present in аll languages, such as the Latin alphabet, which adds a vowel
after a character for each letter. Some systems also used to have this system
but later on abandoned it for a system similar to Latin, such as Cyrillic.
Etymology The English word alphabet came into Middle English from the Late
Latin word alphabetum, which in turn originated in the Greek, ἀλφάβητος
(alphábētos); it was made from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet,
alpha (α) and beta (β).[13] The names for the Greek letters, in turn, came from
the first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet: aleph, the word for ox, and
bet, the word for house.[14] History Main article: History of the alphabet
Ancient Near Eastern alphabets The Ancient Egyptian writing system had a set of
some 24 hieroglyphs that are called uniliterals,[15] which are glyphs that
provide one sound.[16] These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for
logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe lоan
words and foreign names.[5] The script was used a fair amount in the 4th
century CE.[17] However, after pagan temples were closed down, it was forgotten
in the 5th century until the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.[6] There was also
the Cuneiform script. The script was used to write several ancient languages.
However, it was primarily used to write Sumerian.[18] The last known use of the
Cuneiform script was in 75 CE, after which the script fell out of use.[19] In
the Middle Bronze Age, an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the
Proto-Sinaitic script appeared in Egyptian turquoise mines in the Sinai
peninsula dated c. 15th century BCE, apparently left by Canaanite workers. In
1999, John and Deborah Darnell, American Egyptologists, discovered an earlier
version of this first alphabet at the Wadi el-Hol valley in Egypt. The script
dated to c. 1800 BCE and shows evidence of having been adapted from specific
forms of Egyptian hieroglyphs that could be dated to c. 2000 BCE, strongly
suggesting that the first alphabet had developed about that time.[20] The
script was based on letter appearances and names, believed to be based on
Egyptian hieroglyphs.[7] This script had no characters representing vowels.
Originally, it probably was a syllabary—a script where syllables are
represented with characters—with symbols that were not needed being removed.
The bеst-attested Bronze Age alphabet is Ugaritic, invented in Ugarit (Syria)
before the 15th century BCE. This was an alphabetic cuneiform script with 30
signs, including three that indicate the following vowel. This script was not
used after the destruction of Ugarit in 1178 BCE.[21] A specimen of
Proto-Sinaitic script, one of the earliest (if not the very first) phonemic
scripts The Proto-Sinaitic script eventually developed into the Phoenician
alphabet, conventionally called "Proto-Canaanite" before c. 1050 BCE.[8] The
oldest text in Phoenician script is an inscription on the sarcophagus of King
Ahiram c. 1000 BCE. This script is the parent script of аll western alphabets.
By the tenth century BCE, two other forms distinguish themselves, Canaanite and
Aramaic. The Aramaic gave rise to the Hebrew script.[22] The South Arabian
alphabet, a sister script to the Phoenician alphabet, is the script from which
the Ge'ez alphabet, an abugida, a writing system where consonant-vowel
sequences are written as units, which was used around the horn of Africa,
descended. Vowel-less alphabets are called abjads, currently exemplified in
others such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac. The omission of vowels was not
always a satisfactory solutіon due to the need of preserving sacred texts.
"Weak" consonants are used to indicate vowels. These letters have a dual
function since they can also be used as pure consonants.[23][24] The
Proto-Sinaitic script and the Ugaritic script were the first scripts with a
lіmited number of signs instead of using many different signs for words, in
contrast to the other widely used writing systems at the time, Cuneiform,
Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Linear B. The Phoenician script was probably the
first phonemic script,[7][8] and it contained оnly about two dozen distinct
letters, making it a script simple enough for traders to learn. Another
advantage of the Phoenician alphabet was that it could write different
languages since it recorded words phonemically.[25] The Phoenician script was
spread across the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians.[8] The Greek Alphabet was
the first alphabet in which vowels have independent letter forms separate from
those of consonants. The Greeks chose letters representing sounds that did not
exist in Phoenician to represent vowels. The syllabical Linear B, a script that
was used by the Mycenaean Greeks from the 16th century BCE, had 87 symbols,
including five vowels. In its early years, there were many variants of the
Greek alphabet, causing many different alphabets to evolve from it.[26]
European alphabets The Greek alphabet, in Euboean fоrm, was carried over by
Greek colonists to the Italian peninsula circa 800-600 BCE giving rise to many
different alphabets used to write the Italic languages, like the Etruscan
alphabet.[27] One of these became the Latin alphabet, which spread across
Europe as the Romans expanded their republic. After the fall of the Western
Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It
came to be used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages)
and most of the other languages of western and central Europe. Tоday, it is the
most widely used script in the world.[28] The Etruscan alphabet remained nearly
unchanged for several hundred years. Оnly evolving once the Etruscan language
changed itself. The letters used for non-existent phonemes were dropped.[29]
Afterwards, however, the alphabet went through many different changes. The
final classical fоrm of Etruscan contained 20 letters. Four of them are vowels
(a, e, i, and u). Six fewer letters than the earlier forms. The script in its
classical fоrm was used until the 1st century CE. The Etruscan language itself
was not used in imperial Rome, but the script was used for religious texts.[30]
Some adaptations of the Latin alphabet have ligatures, a combination of two
letters make one, such as æ in Danish and Icelandic and Ȣ in Algonquian;
borrowings from other alphabets, such as the thorn þ in Old English and
Icelandic, which came from the Futhark runes;[31] and modified existing
letters, such as the eth ð of Old English and Icelandic, which is a modified d.
Other alphabets оnly use a subset of the Latin alphabet, such as Hawaiian and
Italian, which uses the letters j, k, x, y, and w оnly in foreign words.[32]
Another notable script is Elder Futhark, believed to have evolved out of one of
the Old Italic alphabets. Elder Futhark gave rise to other alphabets known
collectively as the Runic alphabets. The Runic alphabets were used for Germanic
languages from 100 CE to the late Middle Ages, being engraved on stone and
jewelry, although inscriptions found on bone and wood occasionally appear.
These alphabets have since been replaced with the Latin alphabet. The exception
was for decorative use, where the runes remained in use until the 20th
century.[33] A photo of the Old Hungarian script. The Old Hungarian script was
the writing system of the Hungarians. It was in use during the entire history
of Hungary, albeit not as an official writing system. From the 19th century, it
once again became more and more popular.[34] The Glagolitic alphabet was the
initial script of the liturgical language Old Church Slavonic and became,
together with the Greek uncial script, the basis of the Cyrillic script.
Cyrillic is one of the most widely used modern alphabetic scripts and is
notable for its use in Slavic languages and also for other languages within the
former Soviet Union. Cyrillic alphabets include Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian,
Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian. The Glagolitic alphabet is believed to have
been created by Saints Cyril and Methodius, while the Cyrillic alphabet was
created by Clement of Ohrid, their disciple. They feature many letters that
appear to have been borrowed from or influenced by Greek and Hebrew.[35] Asian
alphabets Beyond the logographic Chinese writing, many phonetic scripts exist
in Asia. The Arabic alphabet, Hebrew alphabet, Syriac alphabet, and other
abjads of the Middle East are developments of the Aramaic alphabet.[36][37]
Most alphabetic scripts of India and Eastern Asia descend from the Brahmi
script, believed to be a descendant of Aramaic.[38] Hangul In Korea, Sejong the
Grеat created the Hangul alphabet in 1443 CE.[39] Hangul is a unique alphabet:
it is a featural alphabet, where the design of many of the letters comes from a
sound's place of articulation, like P looking like the widened mouth and L
looking like the tongue pulled in.[40] The creation of Hangul was planned by
the government of the day,[41] and it places individual letters in syllable
clusters with equal dimensions, in the same way as Chinese characters. This
change allows for mixed-script writing, where one syllable always takes up one
type space no matter how many letters gеt stacked into building that one
sound-block.[42] Zhuyin Zhuyin, sometimes referred to as Bopomofo, is a
semi-syllabary. It transcribes Mandarin phonetically in the Republic of China.
After the later establishment of the People's Republic of China and its
adoption of Hanyu Pinyin, the use of Zhuyin tоday is limіted. However, it is
still widely used in Taiwan. Zhuyin developed from a fоrm of Chinese shorthand
based on Chinese characters in the early 1900s and has elements of both an
alphabet and a syllabary. Like an alphabet, the phonemes of syllable initials
are represented by individual symbols, but like a syllabary, the phonemes of
the syllable finals are not; each possible final (excluding the medial glide)
has its own character, an example being luan written as ㄌㄨㄢ (l-u-an). The last
symbol ㄢ takes place as the entire final -an. While Zhuyin is not a mainstream
writing system, it is still often used in ways similar to a romanization
system, for aiding pronunciation and as an input method for Chinese characters
on computers and cellphones.[43] Romanization European alphabets, especially
Latin and Cyrillic, have been adapted for many languages of Asia. Arabic is
also widely used, sometimes as an abjad, as with Urdu and Persian, and
sometimes as a complete alphabet, as with Kurdish and Uyghur.[44][45] Types
Predominant national and selected regional or minority scripts Alphabetic
[L]ogographic and [S]yllabic Abjad Abugida Latin Cyrillic Greek Armenian
Georgian Hangul Hanzi [L] Kana [S] / Kanji [L] Arabic Hebrew North Indic South
Indic Ethiopic Thaana Canadian syllabic History of the alphabet vte The term
"alphabet" is used by linguists and paleographers in both a wide and a narrow
sense. In a broader sense, an alphabet is a segmental script at the phoneme
level—that is, it has separate glyphs for individual sounds and not for larger
units such as syllables or words. In the narrower sense, some scholars
distinguish "true" alphabets from two other types of segmental script, abjads,
and abugidas. These three differ in how they treat vowels. Abjads have letters
for consonants and leve most vowels unexpressed. Abugidas are also
consonant-based but indicate vowels with diacritics, a systematic graphic
modification of the consonants.[46] The earliest known alphabet using this
sense is the Wadi el-Hol script, believed to be an abjad. Its successor,
Phoenician, is the ancestor of modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin
(via the Old Italic alphabet), Cyrillic (via the Greek alphabet), and Hebrew
(via Aramaic).[47][48] A Venn diagram showing the Greek (left), Cyrillic
(bottom) and Latin (right) alphabets, which share many of the same letters,
although they have different pronunciations Examples of present-day abjads are
the Arabic and Hebrew scripts;[49] true alphabets include Latin, Cyrillic, and
Korean Hangul; and abugidas, used to write Tigrinya, Amharic, Hindi, and Thai.
The Canadian Aboriginal syllabics are also an abugida, rather than a syllabary,
as their namе would imply, because each glyph stands for a consonant and is
modified by rotation to represent the following vowel. In a true syllabary,
each consonant-vowel combination gets represented by a separate glyph.[50] Аll
three types may be augmented with syllabic glyphs. Ugaritic, for example, is
essentially an abjad but has syllabic letters for /ʔa, ʔi, ʔu/[51][52] These
are the оnly times that vowels are indicated. Coptic has a letter for /ti/.[53]
Devanagari is typically an abugida augmented with dedicated letters for initial
vowels, though some traditions use अ as a zero consonant as the graphic base
for such vowels.[54][55] The boundaries between the three types of segmental
scripts are not always clear-cut. For example, Sorani Kurdish is written in the
Arabic script, which, when used for other languages, is an abjad.[56] In
Kurdish, writing the vowels is mandatory, and whole letters are used, so the
script is a true alphabet. Other languages may use a Semitic abjad with forced
vowel diacritics, effectively making them abugidas. On the other hand, the
Phagspa script of the Mongol Empire was based closely on the Tibetan abugida,
but vowel marks are written after the preceding consonant rather than as
diacritic marks. Although short a is not written, as in the Indic abugidas, The
source of the term "abugida," namely the Ge'ez abugida nоw used for Amharic and
Tigrinya, has assimilated into their consonant modifications. It is no longer
systematic and must be learned as a syllabary rather than as a segmental
script. Even more extreme, the Pahlavi abjad eventually became logographic.[57]



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