With the postponement of the NBA playoff games last week, sports and politics again intermingled. Sports have never been a true escape from a real world but have been an active player in shaping society. Politics and sports have always been intertwined. The question is whether this medium can advance or hinder humanity.
The 1936 Olympics were intended by Nazi Germany to glorify the products of its ideology, but that message was undermined by the political statement made by the victories of Jesse Owens. For decades, Major League Baseball franchises implicitly barred the entrance of minority players, which reinforced the social status quo. The debut of Jackie Robinson was not a decision based on simply improving the Brooklyn Dodgers but was also a political statement. South Africa made the immoral political stand to apply apartheid to athletics, and for that, the International Olympic Committee made a strong statement by barring its participation starting in 1964. Yet, under Nelson Mandela, the integration of its rugby team marked a moment of national healing. International tension between El Salvador and Honduras spilled over onto a soccer match and a riot that followed. This even led to military armed conflict in 1969.
Meanwhile in the boxing ring, Muhammad Ali's career was largely shaped by his activism, including on issues that Americans still cannot find consensus on today. The Battle of the Sexes between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs was a demonstration on the tennis court that men and women can compete against each other. Throughout the 1980s, sports were used as a means for Cold War rivals to demonstrate their superiority—when allowed to actually compete, as Olympic boycotts happened in Moscow and Los Angeles. At the 1990 FIBA World Championship, Vlade Divac publicly seized a fan's Croatian flag when Yugoslavia's twilight was fast approaching.
Years before Colin Kaepernick, Denver Nugget Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf refused to stand for the national anthem to express his views that the flag symbolized tyranny and oppression. He eventually agreed to stand to pray during the playing of the anthem. Fast-forward years later to Tim Tebow, who despite mockery and criticism, continued to wear eye black and engaged in actions that expressed his faith. During this time, baseball accepted Cuban defectors that desired a better life and freedom. Activism by coaches and players led to the ouster of Donald Sterling as Los Angeles Clippers owner in 2014 due to his vile attitudes toward others. Athletes can, of course, be on the wrong side of the moral equation, as LeBron James criticized Daryl Morey in his advocacy for civil liberties in Hong Kong.
Outside of these high-profile examples, sports still have a role to play in a community—either bringing it together in victory or tearing it apart during a scandal. The role sports takes in our society today, and whether it is the correct path, has yet to be determined. —Leonard C., Texas
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