Republicans’ only remaining clear opportunity to gain seats is in Florida, notwithstanding a state constitutional provision barring partisan map drawing. Gov. Ron DeSantis has said he will call a special session this spring to add additional GOP seats.
When all the dust settles, the math tells the story: Democrats are likely to equal or exceed Republican gains resulting from the midcycle redistricting Trump believed would guarantee GOP control of Congress.
Yes, Democrats fought back. But equally important, many Republican-controlled states rejected Trump’s demands. Indiana, Kansas and New Hampshire are just a few of the states that refused to redistrict.
There is also an increasing likelihood that Republican gerrymanders may be stretched too thin. When Texas enacted its new map, I was skeptical that it would backfire. I assumed Republicans had access to sophisticated modeling that would ensure the map could withstand a blue wave.
However, as special election results continue to flood in, I am reconsidering. A recent state Senate election — in which a district Trump carried by 17 points elected a Democrat by 14 points — has renewed my optimism. No map, no matter how carefully constructed, can withstand a 31-point swing.
The biggest wild card for 2026, however, is outside the control of both Trump and Democrats. The Supreme Court is poised to decide a critical case that could overturn or severely limit the Voting Rights Act.
The worst outcome would allow Republican-controlled legislatures in the South to draw new maps targeting Black representation in Congress. By some estimates, this could net Republicans more than a dozen additional seats.
In addition to the substance, the timing of the Court’s decision remains unclear. A ruling this month might allow some legislatures to redraw maps in time for 2026, but with each passing day, that becomes less practical for the midterm elections.