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Daily News Brief
August 28, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
UK’s Johnson Moves to Suspend Parliament
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has asked Queen Elizabeth II to suspend parliament (Guardian) for five weeks, in a bid to cut down on lawmakers’ time to prevent a no-deal Brexit. The move comes after several opposition groups said they will work together to avoid a no-deal scenario.
 
If Johnson’s request is approved, an upcoming parliamentary break would be extended to October 14, about two weeks before the United Kingdom’s scheduled exit from the European Union. Opposition leaders said in a meeting yesterday that if they could not pass a law to avoid a no-deal Brexit, they would not rule out a confidence vote (DW) against Johnson, which could lead to a caretaker government ahead of the Brexit deadline (FT) or new elections. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said late Tuesday that the bloc would do everything it could to avoid Britain leaving without a deal.
Analysis
“Mr. Johnson has shown he is ready to do whatever it takes to get his way. His rivals must decide if they are ready to respond in kind. His bet seems to be that he wins either way. Either they will blink, or he fights an election on his terms,” Robert Shrimsley writes for the Financial Times.
 
“One key new obstacle is that any legislation that is incomplete ahead of prorogation will fall, meaning MPs would have to pass any anti-no deal legislation in its entirety either before prorogation, or in the three weeks leading up until 31 October,” Jessica Elgot writes for the Guardian.
 
On this episode of the President’s Inbox podcast, CFR’s Sebastian Mallaby discusses Brexit under Boris Johnson.

 

Pacific Rim
Second Corruption Trial of Malaysian Ex-Leader Begins
Former Prime Minister Najib Razak will be tried on more than twenty charges (Reuters) of money laundering and abuse of power related to wrongdoing at the 1MDB state development fund. Malaysian and U.S. authorities claim some $4.5 billion was misappropriated from the fund.
 
China: Foreign companies in China could soon face sanctions from various Chinese regulators under a new “social credit” system (FT), by which regulators rate firms according to their compliance, says a report by the EU Chamber of Commerce in China.

 

South and Central Asia
India’s Top Court to Look at Kashmir Decision
The Indian Supreme Court will hear legal challenges to the government’s decision to revoke the special status of the disputed Kashmir region. The court ordered the government (AP) to respond to more than a dozen queries, including questions about media restrictions in the territory. Judges are expected to begin regular hearings on Kashmir in October.
 
On this episode of the President’s Inbox podcast, CFR’s Alyssa Ayres discusses the turmoil in Kashmir.
 
Nepal: A UN human rights committee ruled that Nepal must compensate a man from the Tharu ethnic minority who was forced into labor as a child and later tortured by police. The committee said Nepal’s judiciary failed to investigate (Al Jazeera) the man’s claims.

 

Middle East and North Africa
Gaza on Alert After Explosions
The interior ministry of the militant group Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, declared Gaza under a state of emergency after three police officers were killed in explosions (NYT) at Hamas police checkpoints late Tuesday, according to officials.
 
Yemen: Washington plans to begin direct talks with Houthi rebels in an effort to end Yemen’s civil war, the Wall Street Journal reported. The United States will also reportedly seek to push Saudi Arabia to join in talks with Houthi leaders in Oman.
 
CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker looks at the most recent developments in the war in Yemen.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
New Ban to Keep African Elephants Out of Zoos
Parties to the international convention on global wildlife trade voted to pass a near-complete ban (Guardian) on sending African elephants captured in the wild to zoos.
 
Malawi: The government banned a three-day protest (BBC) against the country’s electoral body that was set to start today. Protests have been held regularly since the May reelection of President Peter Mutharika, whose victory demonstrators say was rigged.

 

Europe
Erdogan Touts Defense Cooperation With Russia
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in Moscow yesterday, said Turkey aims to continue its defense cooperation (Reuters) with Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the two leaders agreed to take additional joint steps to “normalize” the situation (Al Jazeera) in Syria’s Idlib region, where the countries back opposing forces.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Aaron Stein discusses why Turkey turned its back on the United States and embraced Russia.

 

Americas
Bolivia Battles Devastating Wildfires
More than six thousand square miles of dry forest and farmland in Bolivia have been destroyed by fires (Guardian) in recent weeks. President Evo Morales suspended his reelection campaign to coordinate foreign aid efforts, which have included bringing in firefighters from Argentina, Chile, France, Russia, and Spain.
 
Mexico: President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has renegotiated several gas pipeline contracts (FT) for Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. companies that were signed by the state electricity firm before he took office. Lopez Obrador says the new contracts lower tariffs for transporting gas and the companies will take a roughly 30 percent cut in profits.

 

United States
Tropical Storm Dorian Nears Puerto Rico
The storm is expected to make landfall in Puerto Rico at near hurricane strength (CNN) midday today. Meteorologists say it could bring life-threatening flash floods.
 
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