Watch a panel discussion from this year’s Preventive Priorities Survey launch event.
Council on Foreign Relations

What to Worry About in 2026

In November, CFR’s Center for Preventive Action asked foreign policy experts about the emerging or intensifying sources of international conflict and instability that most worried them in the year to come and to rate them according to likelihood of occurrence and potential impact on U.S. interests.

 

Now, the results of the 2026 Preventive Priorities Survey (PPS) are in. Conflicts in the Palestinian territories and Ukraine topped the list, along with escalating U.S.-Venezuela tensions and political violence and popular unrest within the United States. 

Conflicts to watch in 2026 on a map.

For the second year in a row, five contingencies were judged as highly likely to occur and be highly impactful on the United States, and twenty-eight of the thirty total concerns were rated as either moderately or highly likely to unfold. 

Western Hemisphere conflicts to watch in 2026 on a map.

The need for U.S. policymakers to look ahead and actively lessen conflict-related risks grows every year. The purpose of the annual report is to help leaders prioritize threats to national security and critical U.S. interests abroad. It sorts ongoing and incipient risks into three tiers of relative priority based on experts’ responses to the survey.

Middle eastern conflicts to watch in 2026 on a map.

 “The second Trump administration has sought to end many ongoing conflicts,” writes Paul B. Stares, Center for Preventive Action director and General John W. Vessey senior fellow for conflict prevention. “At the same time, however, it has engaged in unnecessarily destabilizing behavior . . . [and] it has also systematically dismantled the very elements of the U.S. government dedicated to strategic foresight, conflict prevention, and peace-building. . . . Those actions are both counterproductive and shortsighted,” argues Stares.

 

“Hopefully, the Trump administration will reverse course in the coming months by no longer alienating important allies and partners, while giving more emphasis to upstream efforts known to promote peace and stability, particularly in areas important to the United States. The findings of this year’s PPS can help in that regard.”

African conflicts to watch in 2026 on a map.

Explore the full results of the 2026 Preventive Priorities Survey and watch Stares on MS NOW’s Morning Joe.

Watch: Preventive Priorities Survey Launch: What to Worry About in 2026

Watch Experts Discuss the 2026 Contingencies

Watch the panel discussion at this year’s Preventive Priorities Survey launch event, which featured Elizabeth C. Economy, Daniel P. Erikson, Suzanne Maloney, Paul B. Stares, and Linda Robinson, as well as introductory remarks from CFR President Michael Froman.

The Risk Report for 2026

In the latest episode of the Why It Matters podcast, expert Paul B. Stares joins host Gabrielle Sierra to understand this year’s Preventive Priorities Survey.

 

Listen
Podcast: Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006

FacebookTwitterInstagram LinkedInYouTube

Manage Your Email Preferences

View in Browser

https://link.cfr.org/oc/5deac6ccfc942d4a17c912fapz8s0.lmm/b5ceb2d0