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Daily News Brief

January 5, 2026

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the fallout of the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro, as well as...

  • French and British strikes on an Islamic State target 
  • South Korea’s presidential visit to China
  • The spread of antigovernment protests in Iran 
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is due to appear in U.S. court today on drug trafficking and corruption charges as questions swirl about the country’s future in the aftermath of his dramatic capture. After U.S. forces seized Maduro and his wife in an early Saturday raid, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would “run” Venezuela. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said yesterday that Trump meant Washington would use a continued oil quarantine as leverage to direct policy in the country. He also said that Maduro’s seizure did not require prior notification to Congress as it was a law enforcement operation. News of the raid caused consternation among some lawmakers, due to be briefed by U.S. officials today. 

 

Zooming in. The U.S. bombings and raid in Caracas reportedly killed at least forty people, thirty-two of them Cuban security personnel. Venezuela’s Supreme Court named Delcy Rodríguez—formerly Maduro’s vice president—acting president on Saturday. That day, she shared a statement denouncing U.S. “military aggression,” while Trump told The Atlantic that Rodríguez would “pay a very big price” if she did not cooperate with the United States. She shifted her tone the next day, posting that Venezuela and the United States should work together “towards shared development.”

 

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, meanwhile, celebrated Maduro’s capture and called for 2024 opposition presidential candidate Edmundo González to assume power. While Rubio said over the weekend that “we all wish” for democratic transition in Venezuela, he downplayed those expectations in the short term and said that Washington’s immediate focus was on stamping out drug trafficking and preventing Venezuela’s oil industry from enriching U.S. adversaries. 

 

Zooming out. The seizure of Maduro shocked governments across the world. The UN Security Council is holding an emergency meeting on the matter today. European governments were split in their reactions; Spain joined multiple Latin American countries in condemning the operation and calling it a violation of international law, while France and Italy focused on calls for a democratic transition. Others voiced concern after Trump mentioned Greenland over the weekend as among the potential next targets of U.S. military force. China, the top buyer of Venezuelan oil, called for Maduro’s release, as did Russia. 

 
 

“Venezuelans wanted Maduro out and voted against him. They did not vote for U.S. rule, and pursuing that path will create instability—exactly what Trump does not want.”

—CFR Senior Fellow Elliott Abrams in an Expert Brief

 

Five Foreign Policy Trends to Watch in 2026

A mining/crushing supervisor at MP Materials displays crushed ore before it is sent to the mill at the MP Materials rare earth mine in Mountain Pass, California, U.S. January 30, 2020.

Steve Marcus/Reuters 

CFR experts unpack what’s on the horizon regarding the critical minerals race, tariffs, arms control, the rise of “electrostates,” and foreign aid cuts in this article. 

 
 

Across the Globe

British, French strikes on ISIS. The two countries bombed an Islamic State weapons facility in Syria, the British foreign ministry announced Saturday. The strikes follow dozens of U.S. attacks against ISIS targets in Syria in December, retaliation for the ISIS killing of U.S. service members. Syria’s year-old government has struggled to assert security control over the country.

 

North Korean missile test. North Korea test-fired multiple ballistic missiles yesterday, Japan’s defense ministry said. The defense minister added that one missile flew nearly six hundred miles—within striking distance of southern Japan. U.S. Indo-Pacific Command said that it was consulting with allies but that the tests did not pose an immediate threat to U.S. personnel, territory, or allies.

 

Fighting in southern Yemen. Saudi-backed forces retook the port city of Mukalla from Emirati-backed separatists known as the Southern Transitional Council (STC), the Associated Press reported yesterday. The STC had seized the city last month. The Saudi-backed National Shield Forces are aligned with the Saudi-led coalition fighting Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels.

 

Iran’s protests spread. Antigovernment protests and labor strikes have spread to twenty-six provinces in Iran, U.S.-based group Human Rights Activists News Agency said yesterday. At least nineteen protesters have reportedly been killed as a result of the law enforcement crackdown. After Iran’s top leader said Saturday that “rioters must be put in their place,” Trump told reporters yesterday that if Iran starts “killing people like they have in the past, I think they’re going to get hit very hard by the United States.”

 

South Korea’s Lee in China. South Korea seeks to open a “new phase” of relations with China, President Lee Jae-myung said in Beijing today. South Korean and Chinese media reported that the countries signed fifteen agreements during Lee’s visit, his second meeting with China’s Xi Jinping in just two months. Bilateral relations had chilled under Lee’s predecessor, who had pursued stronger ties with the United States.

 

Botswana-Russia ties. Botswana plans to open an embassy in Moscow soon and invited Russian companies to collaborate on investments in rare earth minerals, Botswana’s foreign minister told Russian state news agency TASS. Diamond-rich Botswana is also currently in talks with the United States that seek to reduce U.S. tariffs.

 

Ukraine’s government shakeup. Since Friday, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy named a new head of his presidential office and new nominees for defense minister and energy minister. He also appointed former Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland as an advisor on economic development. The moves come amid ongoing peace talks; the new head of Zelenskyy’s presidential office, Kyrylo Budanov, is one of the few officials to have maintained communication channels with Moscow throughout the war.

 

Electricity attack in Berlin. A far-left group claimed responsibility for an electricity outage that left some forty-five thousand homes and more than two thousand businesses without power over the weekend. They claimed the incident was meant to target the fossil fuel industry, though Berlin’s mayor called it a “terrorist” attack. The local electrical utility said it could take until Thursday for power to be fully restored, as Berliners brace for a cold snap this week.

 
 

How U.S. Trade Policy Affects the Agriculture Sector

A man driving a tractor tends to corn fields in Star, Idaho, U.S., October 29, 2021.

Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

While agriculture is generally perceived as suffering from current trade wars, projected farm income levels for 2025 are near nominal record highs, the International Food Policy Research Institute’s Joseph W. Glauber says at this CFR State and Local Officials Webinar.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the Consumer Electronics Show begins in Las Vegas.
  • Tomorrow, Zelenskyy and European leaders meet in Paris.
  • Tomorrow, the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee receives a closed-door briefing on Defense Department cyber operations in Washington, DC.
 
 

Unpacking Iran’s Protests and Trump’s Threats

Iranian people hold the national flags next to a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a pro-government rally in opposition to the recent protests in Iran in southern Tehran on December 30, 2025.

Morteza Nikoubazl/Getty Images

Iran has experienced multiple mass protests in recent years, but the latest round of demonstrations comes at a particularly difficult moment for the regime, CFR Senior Fellow Ray Takeyh writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

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