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Right now, the Nukak are resisting the exploitation of their forest home. Driven from their ancestral territory in the 1980s following violent invasions by missionaries, colonizers, coca growers and armed groups, more than half the Nukak population died after being exposed to diseases like malaria and flu. The survivors were forced to move away from their territory into desolate resettlement camps. Some Nukak have since returned to their land and are defending their self-sufficient, hunter-gatherer lifestyle. But the threats are huge: landmines; the destruction of their forest; continued criminal activity and more.
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