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Daily News Brief

December 9, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the Trump administration’s shift on the sale of advanced chips to China, as well as...

  • New migration restrictions in the European Union (EU)

  • Post-tariff aid to U.S. farmers

  • The latest on Ukraine peace talks
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Washington will allow the sale of advanced Nvidia H200 chips to China, President Donald Trump wrote on social media yesterday. The move reverses previous restrictions on Chinese access to Nvidia’s second-most-powerful chip, which the United States had blocked because of its potential military use and power to advance China’s artificial intelligence (AI) sector. Trump said 25 percent of the revenue would go to the U.S. government and that he would take the same approach with AMD, Intel, and other firms, without providing further details. He also wrote that the sale would take into account maintenance of “strong National Security” and exclude Nvidia’s most powerful chip.

 

Why it matters. Successive U.S. administrations have used chip export controls as a lever to preserve a U.S. advantage in advanced AI research. A bipartisan group of lawmakers still support that strategy. Last week, as reporting emerged of Trump’s potential reversal, they unveiled a bill trying to preserve the export controls. Yet with yesterday’s decision, Trump sided with Nvidia, which had lobbied for loosened restrictions and argued that the United States benefits when Chinese researchers train and become reliant on U.S. technology. 

 

China’s response. Trump’s social media post yesterday mentioned that Chinese President Xi Jinping had responded “positively” to the move. Yet the Financial Times reported that Chinese regulators were considering limiting their domestic tech firms’ access to the H200 chips. China had previously restricted purchases of the less-powerful Nvidia H20 chip, citing security risks. Such restrictions pressure Chinese companies to boost their own advanced chip development.

 
 

“This is the single biggest change in U.S.-China policy of the entire administration, signaling a reversion to the cooperative policies of the 2000s and early 2010s and away from the competitive policies of Trump 1 and Biden. It is a transformational moment for U.S. technology policy, which until now had been predicated on investing at home while holding China back. Now we are trying to win a race against a competitor who doesn’t play by the rules.”

—CFR expert Chris McGuire on X

 

Understanding Trump’s National Security Strategy

Members of the military attend a meeting convened by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, at Marine Corps Base Quantico, in Quantico, Virginia, U.S., September 30, 2025.

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

The Trump administration’s new document is a departure in both substance and tone from previous such strategies. Five experts unpack how in this CFR media briefing.

 
 

Across the Globe

New EU migration policies. EU ministers agreed yesterday on a framework to remove unauthorized migrants more rapidly, including to third countries. They also determined that asylum seekers who had traveled through safe, non-EU countries without seeking asylum there could be deemed inadmissible. The moves tighten the bloc’s migration policy and are expected to become law after potential revisions by the European Parliament.

 

Post-tariff aid to U.S. farmers. Trump pledged yesterday to dispense $12 billion to support farmers following the effects of his trade wars, which have increased the costs of equipment and fertilizer and spurred a Chinese boycott of U.S. soybeans. Trump’s immigration restrictions have also squeezed labor supply in the agricultural sector. In its relief announcement, the Trump administration blamed farmers’ financial burdens on Biden administration policies. 

 

Ukraine peace talks. Ukraine and its European allies aim to send an updated peace proposal to Washington this evening, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said yesterday after talks in London. He added that no compromise with the United States had yet been reached regarding territorial concessions, saying that under Ukrainian and international law, “we have no right to give anything away.”  

 

Pakistan’s ultimatum to Afghanistan. Pakistani military chief Asim Munir said yesterday he had informed Afghanistan’s Taliban government it must choose between upholding relations with Pakistan or continuing its support of the Pakistani Taliban. Kabul did not immediately comment. Islamabad’s ultimatum followed border clashes between the countries over the weekend that killed five people and wounded eight others. 

 

Nigerian students freed. One hundred schoolchildren who were kidnapped in northwestern Nigeria last month have been freed, President Bola Tinubu wrote on social media. Officials did not immediately disclose whether any arrests had been made or ransom paid. Some 165 students and school staff are still missing. Widespread kidnappings in Nigeria contribute to it having one of the world’s highest totals of children out of school.  

 

South Korea scrambles jets. South Korea scrambled fighter jets in response to nine Chinese and Russian aircraft temporarily entering its air defense identification zone, its military said today. The Chinese and Russian planes did not breach South Korean airspace. Aircraft from the two countries have entered the area once or twice yearly since 2019 without prior notice.

 

Balloons from Belarus. Lithuania declared a state of emergency today after multiple Belarusian weather monitoring balloons entered its airspace in recent weeks, repeatedly forcing Lithuania to shut down its main airport. Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė called the balloons a “hybrid attack,” and the government asked the legislature to authorize the military to perform nationwide stops and searches. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko claimed Lithuania was exaggerating and politicizing concerns around the balloons.

 

Tariff threat on Mexico. Trump threatened in a social media post yesterday to hit Mexico with additional 5 percent tariffs over a protracted dispute regarding water management of three rivers that flow through the countries’ border area. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has previously acknowledged the country is falling short on its treaty commitment to send water to the United States, citing a drought. 

She said the countries would meet to discuss the matter today.

 
 

The Role of International Courts

International Criminal Court is seen in The Hague, Netherlands.

Eva Plevier/Reuters

Such courts cannot be burdened with trying to solve political divisions and historical grievances inside countries, CFR expert David J. Scheffer says in this YouTube Short.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Zelenskyy visits Italy.

  • Today, Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenković concludes a visit to France.

  • Tomorrow, Australia’s youth social media ban comes into effect.
 
 

Breaking Maduro’s Hold Without a War

Members of the National Anti-Extortion and Kidnapping Command take part in a rally against a possible escalation of U.S. actions toward the country, in Caracas, Venezuela, November 25, 2025.

Gaby Oraa/Reuters

A decade of efforts at negotiating an end to Nicolás Maduro’s rule in Venezuela can teach lessons on reaching a potential deal, CFR International Affairs Fellow Roxana Vigil writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

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