The story of Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital — the dominant political and economic institution of Albany, Georgia — is the story of American health care.
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December 07, 2025 · View in browser

In today’s newsletter: A five-part investigative series tells the story of American health care through the only hospital in Albany, Georgia, and the launch of our new narrated audio feed.  

Sick in a Hospital Town

I had never written much about health care when COVID-19 hit five years ago. For most of my career, I’d worked as a foreign correspondent, parachuting into places in crisis. That’s what initially drew me to Albany, Georgia. By March of 2020, the small, majority-Black city had become one of the world’s worst hot spots. I set out to write about the community’s scramble to respond. 

Ginger Thompson, ProPublica Managing Editor

It wasn’t an original idea. Many other reporters flocked there too — either virtually or IRL. But I think because I went in with my sights set as much on the place as on the pandemic, I quickly realized COVID-19 was just a problem that would pass. For decades, people there had suffered some of the highest rates of diabetes, heart disease and obesity in the state. When I’d ask why, health care officials would point to poverty and poor diets — problems that plague people of color everywhere in America.

 

But Albany was different. Its dominant institution is a hospital: Phoebe Putney Memorial. And while Phoebe, like hospitals across the country, was making valiant efforts to save people from COVID-19, I wondered where it had been when it came to diabetes. Senior research reporter Doris Burke and I set out to answer that question, hoping it would help explain a defining and devastating American paradox. Our country has one of the most advanced health care systems in the world. Meanwhile, compared with people in other wealthy countries, we have more chronic illnesses and shorter lifespans.

 

Why?

 

Read the full series:

 

Part One: The Business of Care

The story of Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital — the dominant political and economic institution of Albany, Georgia — is the story of American health care.

 

Part Two: The Making of a Monopoly

The story of how Phoebe, founded in 1911 as a community hospital, becomes a sprawling health care system and wages a yearslong battle to eliminate its competition.

 

Part Three: Poor Grades, Poor Outcomes

Phoebe paid an exorbitant sum to acquire its crosstown rival and became Albany’s only hospital. But as the company’s debt increased, patients suffered.

 

Part Four: The Last Safety Net

As a community hospital, Phoebe’s mission is to care for people no matter their ability to pay. But in a town where the uninsured rate is twice the national average, even some Phoebe employees are unable to afford treatment.

 

Part Five: Too Big to Fight

When a well-off, widely respected pillar of the community and member of the hospital’s board can’t get the care he needs at Phoebe, it raises the question: Who can?

 

In response to questions, a Phoebe spokesperson accused ProPublica of intentionally excluding positive patient stories. “Most patients have positive experiences at Phoebe,” he said. “Ignoring that fact is wrong.” The former CEO of Phoebe Putney Health System and Phoebe’s former attorney did not respond to detailed lists of questions.

Read the series
 

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Listen to this story 🎧

 

A note from Katherine Wells, ProPublica’s executive producer of audio: Today, we’re launching an exciting project: “ProPublica Narrated,” a podcast feed where you can listen to our best long-form investigations, read by actors. Our first story is “Sick in a Hospital Town,” Thompson’s epic five-part investigation into the business of health care. 

 

To tell this story in audio, we collaborated with Theater of War Productions, a social impact theater company that presents performances of seminal texts, from Greek tragedies to long-form journalism, to engage audiences in discussions of social issues. Director Bryan Doerries, producer Marjolaine Goldsmith and a cast of actors including Eric Berryman, Myra Lucretia Taylor, Dael Orlandersmith, Amy Ryan, David Strathairn and Frankie Faison spent two days in a studio with us, exploring and recording the text.

 

We hope you enjoy listening to it. And if you do, follow the podcast feed “ProPublica Narrated” on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you listen to hear more investigations read out loud.

Listen
 

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