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Daily News Brief

November 24, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering talks in Geneva yesterday on a U.S.-presented peace plan for Ukraine, as well as...

  • Israel’s killing of a Hezbollah commander 

  • The conclusions of the G20 and COP30 summits

  • Canada-India trade talks
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Ukraine and the United States said in a joint statement yesterday that their peace talks in Geneva had been “highly productive,” resulting in an updated framework for ending the Russia-Ukraine war. The changes came after Kyiv pushed back on elements of a previous U.S. plan. U.S. President Donald Trump has set a Thursday deadline for Ukraine to respond to the proposal. Yesterday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he was optimistic that an agreement could be reached “very soon,” though he acknowledged negotiations could stretch longer. Prior to yesterday’s talks, widely reported details of the draft peace plan said that it included major concessions by Kyiv, prompting European allies to create a detailed counterproposal. 

 

Where things stand. Rubio did not disclose what changes had been agreed to as a result of yesterday’s meeting, but Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said today that talks with the United States had enabled Ukraine “to keep extremely sensitive issues on the table.” Senior officials from several of Ukraine’s European allies attended part of yesterday’s talks. A version of Europe’s counterproposal published by Reuters included a higher cap on the size of Ukraine’s military and stronger language about funding for Ukraine’s reconstruction. 

 

What comes next. Ukraine will continue consulting with European allies in the coming days, according to Zelenskyy’s chief of staff. Finnish President Alexander Stubb wrote on social media today that while steps were taken yesterday toward a just peace, there were still unresolved issues. A Kremlin spokesperson said today that Moscow has not received an official update on the peace plan, which Rubio said would need to be approved by Trump and Zelenskyy before being presented back to Russia. The joint U.S.-Ukraine statement yesterday affirmed that peace must ensure “Ukraine’s security, stability, and reconstruction.”

 
 

“Europeans and Ukrainians could find potential leverage by reading this deal carefully for what it says between the lines about Russian fears. For example, the oddly specific inclusion of Ukrainian strikes on Moscow and St. Petersburg as an action that would invalidate the agreement demonstrates how fearful the Kremlin is of potential future long-range strikes. Moving forward, Europeans and Ukrainians would be wise to use these points to their advantage.”

—CFR Senior Fellow Liana Fix writes in this Expert Brief

 

Climate Progress in Brazil and Beyond

A man performs during the “Indigenous People Global March” at the COP30 conference in Belém, Brazil, November 17, 2025.

Pablo Porciuncula/AFP/Getty Images

COP negotiations on topics like adaptation finance carry big implications, but much of the world’s progress on climate can also be found outside of the conference, CFR experts Alice C. Hill, Daniel B. Poneman, and David M. Hart write in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Hezbollah leader killed. Israel killed a top Hezbollah military leader in a Beirut strike, both Israel and Hezbollah said yesterday. Israel has been escalating its strikes on Hezbollah in recent weeks, accusing the group of failing to comply with a year-old ceasefire and the Lebanese government of failing to address truce violations. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun had on Friday called for the truce monitors to help with its enforcement, and after Israel’s strike asked the international community to help stop Israel’s attacks. A Hezbollah official said the strike—which injured at least twenty-eight people—crossed a “new red line.” 

 

The results are in from COP30…At this year’s UN climate talks, countries decided to triple global funding for climate adaptation by 2035, but stopped short of committing to a roadmap for phasing out fossil fuels that had been extensively debated during the conference. The UN climate chief said the world is “still in” the climate fight, but that he was “not saying we’re winning.” 

 

…and from the G20 summit. Group of Twenty (G20) leaders gathered in South Africa over the weekend jointly reaffirmed their support for multilateral cooperation and called for more attention to challenges facing developing countries, such as climate-driven disasters. Pretoria rejected a U.S. proposal to send an embassy official to the summit’s closing ceremony for the official handover of the G20 presidency. The White House accused South African President Cyril Ramaphosa of inhibiting a smooth transition ahead of the 2026 summit in Florida. 

 

Trade talks in Pretoria. On the sidelines of the G20, Canada and India officially launched trade negotiations, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on social media. An agreement could more than double bilateral trade to more than $49 billion, Carney said. Canada also held talks with Vietnam, and the European Union (EU) on boosting trade and investment between the EU and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership trading bloc.

 

Warning on Venezuelan airspace. Six airlines indefinitely suspended flights to Venezuela after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a warning Friday regarding potential military activity, the president of the Airlines Association in Venezuela said. The FAA warned pilots of “heightened military activity in or around Venezuela” that could pose risks to aircraft “at all altitudes.” Washington has been moving military assets to the region for months. 

 

Southeast Asia floods. Severe flooding has killed at least ninety people in Vietnam over the past week, authorities said yesterday. The heavy rain has also extended across Thailand, killing at least eight people there and displacing hundreds of thousands of people across both countries. This year the Pacific Ocean is experiencing the climate pattern known as La Niña, which can intensify storms along with ongoing warming.

 

Tight Serb Republic vote. Preliminary results from yesterday’s snap presidential election in Bosnia’s Serb Republic show a narrow victory for separatist candidate Siniša Karan. The vote was triggered after a court banned former president Milorad Dodik from politics earlier this year for ignoring rulings by Bosnia’s international peace overseer. Karan, a Dodik ally, is due to serve less than a year in office before the next regularly scheduled presidential election. 

 

UK critical minerals plan. The United Kingdom (UK) government on Saturday announced a target of domestically producing 10 percent of the critical minerals it needs by 2035, as well as a new $65 million fund to support domestic critical minerals projects. As part of the new strategy, it will back lithium and tungsten mining in the southwestern region of Cornwall. 

 
 

The Business of U.S.-Saudi Diplomacy

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman holds U.S. President Donald Trump’s hand during a meeting at the White House in Washington, DC, November 18, 2025.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

Last week, Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman brought the United States and Saudi Arabia closer than ever to realizing a vision for a strategic partnership that dates back to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, CFR President Michael Froman writes in The World This Week.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung begins a visit to Turkey.

  • Today, the EU-African Union summit begins in Angola.

  • Tomorrow, the Asia Smart City conference begins in Japan.
 
 

The Rise of Global Gen Z Protests

Demonstrators hold banners as they gather outside City Hall in Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 13, 2025.

Luis Tato/AFP/Getty Images

Recent youth-led protests around the world have denounced older politicians, corruption, slow economic growth, and lack of economic opportunity. But the future of these movements’ policy reforms still remains unclear, CFR’s Clara Fong writes in this article.

 
 

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