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Daily News Brief

November 18, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering a UN Security Council resolution on the future of Gaza, as well as...

  • An Indian commitment to buy U.S. fuel

  • The sentencing of Bangladesh’s former leader

  • Falling enrollments of international students at U.S. universities
 
 

Top of the Agenda

The UN Security Council approved a U.S.-backed plan on the future of Gaza in a 13-0 vote yesterday, rallying international backing for a new stabilization force and transitional government in the territory. China and Russia were the only countries that abstained from the vote. Hamas said it rejected parts of the resolution, arguing that the UN tasking an international force with disarming Hamas “turns it into a party to the conflict in favor of the occupation.” Many countries have been waiting for a UN mandate before committing troops to an international force. Though some expressed reservations about parts of the UN resolution, diplomats told multiple news outlets they supported it in order to maintain momentum behind the current truce.

 

More details. The resolution lends international legitimacy to much of U.S. Donald Trump’s twenty-point peace plan for Gaza, which helped secure a ceasefire last month. The resolution envisions an international stabilization force that would protect civilians, decommission weapons held by armed groups, and oversee the training of a Palestinian police force. Israeli forces would withdraw once the force establishes control of the territory. Trump wrote on social media that he would chair a board overseeing the transition alongside various world leaders. The resolution says that if the Palestinian Authority undertakes reforms and rebuilding in Gaza advances, conditions “may finally be in place for a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood.”  

 

Next steps. The resolution calls for the establishment of a World Bank-backed trust fund for reconstruction of Gaza. Further talks are expected to determine the ground rules and potential composition of the international stabilization force. Indonesia and Azerbaijan have agreed to participate, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Michael Waltz said yesterday. It remains to be seen whether Trump will discuss the plan with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in his White House visit today. Saudi Arabia has consulted with Trump about plans for postwar Gaza while Trump seeks Saudi normalization with Israel—something that Riyadh says is dependent on a pathway to a Palestinian state. 

 
 

“If some form of technocratic governance emerges [in Gaza], it could enable real reconstruction to commence and allow Israeli and Palestinian societies to begin addressing their trauma and losses. From a humanitarian perspective, even limited success would be profoundly important.”

—RAND’s Shira Efron, Foreign Affairs

 

U.S. Focus on Christians in Nigeria Misses Wider Threat

The Church Of The Assumption in Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria November 3, 2025.

Sodiq Adelakun/Reuters

The Trump administration’s accusations that Nigeria is allowing targeted killings of Christians distract from the bigger problem, CFR Senior Fellow Ebenezer Obadare writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

Across the Globe

India-U.S. fuel deal. India will buy nearly 10 percent of its liquefied petroleum gas in 2026 from the United States as part of a new deal, its oil and gas minister said. It is the first fuel deal of its kind for the Indian market and comes as India is looking for a way to reduce U.S. tariffs. Though it would be cheaper for India to buy the oil from Gulf countries, New Delhi said it was diversifying its sources. 

 

Former Bangladesh leader sentenced. A three-member tribunal in Bangladesh sentenced ousted former leader Sheikh Hasina to death over her role in the lethal violence perpetrated by state security forces during 2024 protests that eventually overthrew her government. She fled to India that year and has denied the charges of crimes against humanity, among others, against her. 

 

Drop in foreign students. First-time enrollments by international students at U.S. universities fell 17 percent this fall, a new survey by the Institute of International Education found. The overall number of international students only fell by 1 percent. Colleges cited concerns over visa applications and travel restrictions as factors behind the shift. The survey covered less than a quarter of degree-granting colleges and universities, but included schools that often have high levels of international students.  

 

U.S. visa restrictions on Nicaragua. The State Department said yesterday that it is restricting visas for people and entities in Nicaragua responsible for facilitating illegal migration to the United States, without naming the specific targets. The Trump administration ended temporary protected status for Nicaraguan migrants in the United States in September, making it one of many countries to lose the designation this year.  

 

Poland’s rail explosion. Polish authorities suspect that Ukrainian men working for Russian intelligence services were behind sabotage attacks on a Polish railway line over the weekend, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said today. He called the attacks “unprecedented.” No one was killed in the attacks, though Tusk said efforts to blow up trains represented a dangerous moment of escalation from Russia.  

 

Philippines construction scandal. Prosecutors today filed their first charges in a probe over purported flood-control projects, in which construction companies and government officials are accused of pocketing money intended to fund flood preparedness. The scandal has been building since weeks of flooding in June and July, and spurred mass protests over the weekend.  

 

Germany’s arms exports to Israel. Germany will resume arms exports to Israel beginning November 24 in light of the ceasefire in Gaza. It had suspended the transfer of military equipment that could be used in Gaza in August due to concerns over Israel’s war conduct. A German government spokesperson said yesterday that Berlin expects the ceasefire to hold and humanitarian aid to be provided on a large scale.

 

Danish, South Korean climate pledges. Denmark announced at COP30 yesterday that it will cut its emissions 82 percent from 1990 levels by 2035, overtaking the United Kingdom to boast the most aggressive emissions reduction target in the world. Separately, South Korea announced that it will stop building coal plants that lack carbon capture technology and phase out forty existing ones by 2040. 

 
 

Global Energy Innovation Index

Solar panels are set up in the solar farm at the University of California, Merced, in Merced, California, U.S. August 17, 2022

Nathan Frandino/Reuters

The United States ranks thirteenth in a new index measuring the contributions of thirty-nine nations to the global process of improving energy technologies, Colin Cunliff and CFR’s David M. Hart, Mia Beams, and Akkshath Subrahmanian write in this report.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney begins a visit to the United Arab Emirates.

  • Today, a European digital resilience summit begins in Berlin.

  • Tomorrow, Chinese Premier Li Qiang begins a two-day visit to Zambia.
 
 

Beyond the Council

Insights delivered at the pace of China’s global rise.

China’s reach extends from boardrooms to trade blocs, steering investment, innovation, and strategic alliances across the globe. Authored by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Andy Browne, Semafor China will bring sharp analysis on how Beijing’s power is reshaping the new world economy. Be among the first — subscribe for free.

 

Trump’s Disaster Aid Rebound

People walk past damaged houses in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa, in Black River, Jamaica, November 5, 2025.

Raquel Cunha/Reuters

The Trump administration’s response to Hurricane Melissa offers a glimpse into a possible new paradigm for the deployment of U.S. aid abroad, CFR International Affairs Fellow Sam Vigersky writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

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