Previous court rulings held that Congress lacks the power to probe just to embarrass individuals. Instead, it needs a legitimate legislative purpose. Investigations of wrongdoing have been essential throughout U.S. history, resulting in landmark statutes, from campaign finance reform to government ethics measures. But some inquests — think Teapot Dome, Watergate, or Iran-Contra — weren’t about crafting legislation, even if legislative reforms followed. They were noteworthy simply because they exposed wrongdoing to the public.
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