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Daily News Brief

November 10, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the start of this year’s UN climate conference at the edge of Brazil’s rainforest, as well as...

  • A White House visit by Syria’s leader

  • Chinese easing on chip export permissions
  • United Kingdom (UK) support for Belgium after a drone sighting

There will be no Daily News Brief Tuesday, November 11, in observance of Veterans Day.

 
 

Top of the Agenda

This year’s UN climate conference, known as COP30, kicks off in Belém, Brazil today, with the notable absence of Trump administration officials. Despite U.S. President Donald Trump calling climate change a “hoax,” some U.S. state and local governments decided to send representatives. Other countries affirmed their commitment to fighting climate change at a summit ahead of the conference last week, with many arguing decarbonization could make them energy independent and create green jobs. Today kicks off two weeks of negotiations on targets to limit emissions and boost renewable energy.

 

The context. Global warming is currently projected to overshoot the 2015 Paris Agreement’s targets, and fewer heads of state attended the COP high-level leaders’ summit last week than in previous years. Nevertheless, countries such as Australia, China, France, and Germany underscored the need for climate action. “Investment for climate change is the growth and prosperity plan for this century,” Finnish President Alexander Stubb said, while UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said climate action could help countries become energy independent from “dictators like Putin.” A White House spokesperson made a different argument, saying “President Trump will not jeopardize our country’s economic and national security to pursue vague climate goals that are killing other countries.” China, for its part, is emphasizing its global investments in green technology at the conference. 

 

The deliverables. Host Brazil has called for this year’s conference to focus on implementing targets set at previous talks that remain unmet. Delegates have already unveiled a plan for sourcing up to $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance for developing countries and announced some $5.5 billion for a new investment fund dedicated to tropical forest protection to help meet climate targets. Climate activists, including many Indigenous leaders participating in COP30, are also pushing for governments to clarify a vague 2023 goal for countries to transition away from fossil fuels.

 
 

“Brazil is betting on actionable ambition and a focus on implementation to achieve progress in Belém. The troubling political and economic headwinds, however, suggest that COP30 may prove yet another convening with modest progress.”

—CFR expert Alice C. Hill and CFR’s Angus Soderberg write for the Climate Realism Initiative 

 

Paris to Kyoto: The History of UN Climate Agreements

Floods leave cars submerged in water.

John Wark/Reuters

Countries have negotiated how best to combat climate change since the early 1990s and produced several important accords, CFR editors write in this Backgrounder.

 
 

Across the Globe

Sharaa at the White House. Ahmed al-Sharaa today will become the first Syrian president to visit the White House since 1946, eleven months after his rebel alliance ousted former leader Bashar al-Assad. The countries are expected to discuss joint efforts to counter the self-declared Islamic State. Sharaa has also called for the suspension of remaining U.S. sanctions on Syria.

 

Chinese export permission. China will allow the export of some chips made by Dutch-based, Chinese-owned company Nexperia after previously banning them, its commerce ministry said yesterday. The ban, imposed in response to the Dutch government’s bid to take over the company, had disrupted supply chains for automakers worldwide. In another sign of easing business tensions between China and the West, both China and the United States today implemented a previously agreed freeze on port fees.

 

UK troops to Belgium. The UK is sending personnel and equipment to Belgium after unidentified drones were sighted near Belgian airports and military bases last week, the head of the UK military said yesterday. European countries have accused Russia of being responsible for a series of drone incursions across the region in recent months. 

 

Bolivia-U.S. ties. New center-right Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz has agreed to grant Starlink a license to operate in the country and take steps to encourage U.S. investment and tourism to Bolivia. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau attended Paz’s inauguration Saturday and has said the countries are entering a “new era” of cooperation after almost twenty years of left-wing rule in Bolivia.

 

U.S. talks on shutdown. The U.S. Senate advanced a measure to end the government shutdown late last night, with a handful of Democratic lawmakers supporting the proposal. It would fund most federal agencies through January. To end the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, a vote is also required in the House of Representatives.  

 

Super typhoon. At least six people died and more than a million were evacuated after Typhoon Fung-wong hit the Philippines yesterday. It made landfall as a super typhoon with winds of 115 miles per hour, and came in the wake of Typhoon Kalmaegi, which killed more than two hundred people in the country.  

 

Japan’s leader talks Taiwan. Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae said Friday that an attack on Taiwan would be a “survival-threatening situation” that could trigger the use of Japanese force. Her public comments broke with a general pattern of previous Japanese leaders discussing such contingencies for Taiwan in private. China’s consul general in Japan wrote and then deleted a social media post threatening to “cut off that dirty neck that has been lunged at us,” prompting outcry from Tokyo. China’s foreign ministry disavowed the consul general’s language but noted that it also took issue with Takaichi’s comments.

 

BBC resignations. The chair of the BBC apologized in a letter to UK lawmakers for an “error of judgment” regarding the network’s editing of a Trump speech delivered ahead of the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021. The BBC’s top executive and head of news both quit after criticism over the editing, which removed a comment from Trump encouraging supporters to demonstrate peacefully. 

 
 

A Pivotal Summit for a Fractured Syria

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives for a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the sidelines of the eightieth UN General Assembly in New York on September 24.

Bing Guan/Pool/Reuters

During Sharaa’s visit to the White House, the reconstruction of his war-battered country is at stake as he attempts to persuade U.S. lawmakers to lift sanctions, CFR Senior Fellow Steven A. Cook writes in this Expert Brief. 

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Spain’s King Felipe begins a visit to China. 

  • Tomorrow, a G7 foreign ministers meeting begins in Canada.

  • Tomorrow, Iraq holds parliamentary elections.

 
 

The Forgotten War in Sudan

Sudanese who fled El Fasher after paramilitary forces killed hundreds of people in the western Darfur region, crowd to receive food at their camp in Tawila, Sudan, Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025.

Mohammed Abaker/AP

Sudan’s crisis has fallen victim to a distracted, fatigued, and dysfunctional system for managing threats to peace and security around the world, CFR expert Michelle Gavin tells CFR President Michael Froman for The World This Week.

 
 

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