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Daily News Brief

November 6, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the ongoing U.S. military buildup near South America, as well as...

  • Turkey’s negotiations with Kurdish leaders

  • How the U.S. shutdown could affect air travel
  • Trump’s tariffs at the Supreme Court
 
 

Top of the Agenda

As the largest U.S. aircraft carrier sails toward the Caribbean, the U.S. Senate is teeing up a vote today to prevent military action against Venezuela without congressional approval. U.S. President Donald Trump has said that weeks of deadly U.S. strikes on boats near South and Central America constitute an “armed conflict” against drug groups, but Congress has not authorized these military actions. Democratic lawmakers said they were unsatisfied by the Trump administration’s justifications after a closed-door briefing yesterday, though Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Jim Risch (R-ID) said the administration had kept lawmakers “fully advised” and “fully satisfied.”

 

The military campaign so far. On Tuesday, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said U.S. forces killed two people in a strike on an alleged drug boat in the eastern Pacific, bringing the death toll from U.S. strikes near South America to at least sixty-six people in sixteen strikes. Pentagon officials argued to lawmakers last week that the United States did not need to “positively” identify people on boats before bombing them, only to conclude they were linked to certain drug trafficking groups within three degrees of separation.

 

Much of the U.S. military buildup is near Venezuela, where President Nicolás Maduro’s administration has accused Washington of seeking regime change. The New York Times reported Tuesday that some White House advisors are pushing to oust Maduro and developing plans for potential military action. A White House spokesperson said Trump is targeting “narcoterrorists” and “anything else is speculation.” Asked last week if land strikes on Venezuela were imminent, Trump said he had not decided. 

 

The congressional response. While lawmakers from both parties have pressed for more details about the strikes, a vote last month to limit them failed along party lines. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) is a co-sponsor of the measure that lawmakers hope to vote on today, despite the fact that the Trump administration has urged Republican lawmakers not to back the measure. 

 
 

“Trump has long railed against the United States’ ‘forever wars’ in Afghanistan and Iraq and vowed to end ‘the era of endless wars’ more broadly…A U.S.-engineered effort to topple Maduro would contradict this vision. It would potentially entangle the United States in another open-ended conflict, alienate regional partners amid a broader competition with China for influence in the region, and defy the desires of the American public.”

—The George Washington University’s Alexander B. Downes and Boston College’s Lindsey A. O’Rourke, Foreign Affairs

 

Repositioning the Debate on Subsidies and Industrial Policy

The headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva, Switzerland, June 2, 2020.

Denis Balibouse/Reuters

Since the global financial crisis, a pattern of government interventions has prompted discussions on how to rethink subsidies rules and industrial policy to minimize the negative repercussions of market interventions, CFR expert Inu Manak writes in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Trump’s tariffs questioned. Supreme Court justices voiced skepticism of Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose tariffs during a hearing yesterday. Chief Justice John Roberts said that tariffs are taxes, which “has always been the core power of Congress” to impose. A ruling in the case could come by the end of the year and have widespread implications for Trump’s economic and foreign policy agenda.

 

Putin’s nuclear testing proposal. Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered preparations for a possible resumption of nuclear tests after Trump made a similar announcement last week. U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright has since clarified that Trump was talking about testing “non-critical explosions.” Putin said Russia would only resume testing if the United States did so. 

 

Turkey’s talks with Kurds. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğa suggested yesterday he might allow a jailed Kurdish militant leader to address a parliamentary commission, and signaled he was open to freeing a prominent Kurdish political organizer. The concessions come amid peace talks between the government and the Kurds after a forty-year insurgency. A Kurdish party could lend Erdoğan much-needed support if he seeks reelection.

 

Cuts to U.S. air travel. The Trump administration will mandate a 10 percent air traffic cut in forty major airports beginning Friday if the government shutdown continues, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said yesterday. The measure is needed to alleviate “pressure” on unpaid air traffic controllers, he added. Hundreds of thousands of travelers could see flights cancelled.

 

Regional condemnation of Tanzania. Tanzania’s recent presidential election did not meet international standards, African Union (AU) election monitors said yesterday. The Southern African Development Community also said the election “fell short” of its principles. Tanzanian authorities declared President Samia Suluhu Hassan won the vote. The country’s opposition said hundreds of people were killed in election-related protests, which the government has denied.

 

Controversial trade clauses. A trade deal that Malaysia signed with the United States last week has prompted criticism that it compromised the country’s sovereignty, the Financial Times reported. New U.S. trade pacts with both Cambodia and Malaysia included clauses allowing their termination if the countries sign separate deals that put “essential U.S. interests” at risk. Analysts said such clauses were meant to influence the Asian countries’ relationships with trade partners such as China. 

 

Japanese carmakers in India. Auto companies Honda, Suzuki, and Toyota are spending billions of dollars to build new factories in India as they diversify away from manufacturing in China. India is largely closed to Chinese electric vehicles, offering an opening for Japanese cars. Japan’s annual direct investment in India’s transportation sector rose sevenfold from 2021 to 2024.

 

Sexual harassment in Mexico. President Claudia Sheinbaum said yesterday she is pressing charges against a man who groped and tried to kiss her in public. The incident in Mexico City’s main square was caught on video. While sexual harassment is a crime in Mexico City, Sheinbaum said she would push to criminalize it across the country. “If they do this to the president, what will happen to all of the young women in our country?” she said.  

 
 

Can Asia’s Gen-Z Protests Create Lasting Change?

A demonstrator writes on the parliament building during a protest in Kathmandu, Nepal, September 9, 2025.

Adnan Abidi/Reuters

Youth-led movements have challenged and even overturned governments across South and Southeast Asia but have largely struggled to translate protest into effective governance, CFR expert Joshua Kurlantzick and CFR’s Annabel Richter write for Asia Unbound.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Trump hosts Central Asian presidents in Washington, DC.

  • Today, a leaders summit ahead of the UN climate conference begins in Belém.

  • Tomorrow, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán visits Washington, DC.

 
 

Facts Matter in the Supreme Court Case on Trump’s Tariffs

The United States Supreme Court building is seen as in Washington, U.S., October 4, 2023.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

The goods trade deficit and most of its alleged negative effects are rooted in domestic policy, not trade, CFR advisor James Wallar writes for RealEcon.

 
 

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