Remembering Veterans
 Fort Bliss National Cemetery, El Paso
This Veterans Day, many will choose to mark the occasion by visiting a military service member’s gravesite at a local cemetery. At least 16,000 cemeteries dot the Texas landscape, and a large number of them are the final resting place for people who served in peacetime and wars ranging from the American Revolution to modern conflicts.
Six cemeteries in Texas are national cemeteries maintained by the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA) National Cemetery Administration (NCA). The first national cemeteries were developed at the start of the Civil War and grew into the National Cemetery System, which was largely operated by the Army until the National Cemeteries Act of 1973 transferred most national cemeteries to the VA. (Some battle-related national cemeteries are managed by the National Park Service.)
National cemeteries are considered "exceptionally significant as a result of their Congressional designation as nationally significant places of burial and commemoration," and are eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. To date, four of the six Texas locations have been formally nominated and successfully listed. To learn more about their history, read the National Register nominations for Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Houston National Cemetery, and San Antonio National Cemetery.
Visit the NCA’s extensive website for valuable information on a variety of topics. Highlights include:
Elgin Mexican Cemetery Receives National Recognition
The Elgin Mexican Cemetery, one of our 2023 Historic Texas Cemetery (HTC) designees, was recently nominated to the inaugural list of Endangered Latinx Landmarks, a program led by the nonprofit Latinos in Heritage Conservation that identifies and protects Latinx heritage sites across the U.S. that face immediate threats. The Elgin Mexican Cemetery joins 13 other sites on the list, including Barrio Chihuahuita in El Paso and El Corazon Sagrado de la Iglesia de Jesus, a historic adobe church in Ruidosa.
Established in 1915, the cemetery preserves one-of-a-kind handmade tile and brick markers crafted by Mexican laborers employed at Elgin’s Butler Brick company. The Endangered Latinx Landmark recognition will help local cemetery caretakers raise public awareness around common challenges, such as flooding and headstone repairs.
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Famous Graves: Freddy Fender
Dear Hollywood, if you’re in need of a new biopic, look no further than the story of San Benito native Baldemar Huerta, aka Freddy Fender (1937-2006).
It’s an underdog tale of the son of migrant farm workers who reached number one on the Billboard charts with a bilingual Texas sound at a time when Mexican Americans were seeking more opportunities for recognition in media and public life. Nearly two decades since his passing, Fender remains a famous figure in the world of rock, pop, country, and Tejano music. No where is his legacy felt more than in San Benito, home of the Freddy Fender water tower, the recently dedicated Freddy Fender historical marker conveniently located on Freddy Fender Lane, and the massive Freddy Fender Memorial at the San Benito Memorial Park Cemetery.
Hollywood scouts can start their research at the six plaques that surround Fender’s memorial, telling his life story and achievements. In the center, a black granite headstone contains an etching of Fender performing on stage under an eternal spotlight, while the reverse side is engraved with an epitaph that reads:
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“Vaya con dios. From my humble beginnings to my humble end.”
Earlier this summer, the City of San Benito dedicated a memorial pergola at Fender’s gravesite, offering shade to family and fans visiting the famous grave of their hometown hero.
Beware of Scary AI-Generated Summaries!
Dear cemetery researchers, we’ve been hearing scary stories of an online monster that spins webs of falsehoods about historic Texas cemeteries in your search results and presents them as facts. Beware of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Overview feature!
You may have noticed a paragraph appearing in the top spot of your internet search results presenting a quick snapshot of what different websites say about your research topic. This is a new feature that attempts to answer your research questions through summaries written by AI technology. We’ve heard more and more complaints from cemetery researchers about inaccurate and downright nonsensical AI summaries that present misleading information about a cemetery topic.
For example, the AI Overview might write a sentence incorrectly claiming that a historic cemetery you're researching is officially designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery (HTC), when in reality this non-HTC cemetery has only been described as "historic" in multiple website articles with names that contain the matching words "Texas Cemetery."
Remember: The THC Atlas is your official resource for checking the designation of a cemetery.
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HTCs in the News
The Stories Behind Amarillo’s Oldest Cemetery—Amarillo Country Radio (Llano Cemetery, Potter Co.)
African American Cemetery Association Seeks Leader—Crossroads Today (Lockhart Cemetery, DeWitt Co.)
Century-Old Cemetery Labeled Endangered—The Elgin Courier (Elgin Mexican Cemetery, Bastrop Co.)
Slave Cemetery Halts Federally-Funded Martindale Project—KXAN Austin (Crayton-Spruill Cemetery, Caldwell Co.)
Endangered History, Living Legacy: Olivewood Cemetery Marks 150 Years in Houston—Fox 2 News (Olivewood Cemetery, Harris Co.)
State Protects, Preserves Guadalupe County Cemetery's Legacy on Wilcox Ranch—Seguin Gazette (Ridley Cemetery, Guadalupe Co.)
El Paso Youth Group Tackles Community Projects—KFOX 14 (Smeltertown Cemetery, El Paso Co.)
Historic Burial Grounds Spark Tension in Grand Prairie Amid Development Concerns—CBS New (Antioch Life Park Cemetery, Dallas Co.)
Lamar History Club Part of Historic Cemetery Preservation—Beaumont Enterprise (Pear Orchard Cemetery, Jefferson Co.)
Upcoming Marker Dedications
November 25: Blanchette Cemetery (Jefferson Co.)
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