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Issue Number: 2025-42Inside This Issue
1. IRS Operations During the Lapse in Appropriations Tax professionals should be aware of the following during the current lapse in appropriations due to limited IRS operations:
Tax professionals and their clients should continue using the tools on IRS.gov, including Tax Pro Account, online account for individuals and Business Tax Account. The following resources can help tax professionals market and set up IRS online accounts:
2. PTIN Renewals for the 2026 Tax Season The 2026 preparer tax identification number (PTIN) renewal period is now open for the more than 800,000 paid tax preparers. Anyone who receives compensation to prepare, or assist in preparing, federal tax returns or claims for refunds must have a valid PTIN. They must include it on all returns and claims filed with the IRS. Also, all enrolled agents, regardless of whether they prepare tax returns, must renew their PTINs to maintain their active status. PTINs expire on Dec. 31 of the calendar year for which the IRS issued them, so all 2025 PTINs will expire on Dec. 31, 2025. PTINs must be renewed annually. The fee to renew or obtain a PTIN is $18.75 for 2026. The PTIN fee is non-refundable. Renewing online is the fastest option. The process takes less than 15 minutes to complete. A paper option is available, using Form W-12, IRS Paid Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) Application and Renewal [PDF], but it can take 6 weeks for processing. To renew online:
Once completed, applicants will receive confirmation of their PTIN renewal. Tax professionals can also use the online PTIN system to:
New for 2026, the IRS Tax Professional PTIN System now uses the ID.me secure sign-in option. ID.me is a trusted technology provider of identity verification and sign-in services. Tax preparers with a Social Security number (SSN) will automatically be routed to ID.me for identity verification and login. Tax preparers who do not have an ID.me will need to create one to access IRS systems. Tax preparers who do not have an SSN will continue to use their current sign in process. 3. Tax Relief for Disaster and Terroristic Action Victims The current lapse in appropriations does not affect the tax filing and payment deadlines; however, taxpayers affected by terroristic action in the State of Israel throughout 2024 and 2025 generally have postponed deadlines until Sept. 30, 2026. Additionally, the Federal Emergency Management Agency has issued federal disaster declarations for numerous states. A complete list of those states and the postponed deadlines is available on Tax relief in disaster situations. 4. Many Draft Tax Products Now Available The IRS is posting early release versions of various tax forms and instructions to IRS.gov. Tax professionals may be particularly interested in the draft Form 1099-K [PDF], Form 1099-MISC [PDF], Form W-2 [PDF] and Instruction 1040 (Schedule D) [PDF]. Tax professionals should not file draft forms and not rely on information in draft instructions or publications. The IRS welcomes comments on tax products. 5. Transition Relief for Businesses Reporting Car Loan Interest The “no tax on car loan interest” is a new tax benefit that allows certain taxpayers to deduct interest paid on a qualified passenger vehicle loan during a taxable year beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, and before Jan. 1, 2029, provided the loan is incurred after Dec. 31, 2024, and the vehicle is purchased for personal use. The Department of the Treasury and the IRS provided transitional guidance for businesses required to report car loan interest under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill (OBBB). Tax professionals should be aware of this guidance, as it may affect lenders as well as individuals who paid loan interest for vehicles purchased in 2025. Notice 2025-57 [PDF] provides penalty relief and guidance to certain lenders for new information reporting requirements for car loan interest received in 2025 under the OBBB. Lenders and other interest recipients are required to file information returns with the IRS and provide statements to borrowers showing the total amount of interest received on qualified passenger vehicle loans and other information related to the loan. A qualified passenger vehicle is a car, minivan, van, SUV, pick-up truck or motorcycle, with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds, and that has undergone final assembly in the United States. Under the transitional guidance, the IRS will consider that lenders have met their reporting obligations for interest received on a qualified passenger car loan in 2025 if they make a statement available to the buyer indicating the total amount of interest received. Specifically, lenders can meet their reporting requirements by making this total amount of interest available:
In addition, the IRS will not impose penalties on lenders for a failure to file information returns and provide payee statements if they satisfy their reporting obligations as described in the Notice. Businesses that receive from any individual interest of $600 or more for any calendar year on a qualified passenger vehicle loan must comply with the new reporting requirements. For more information, refer to the One, Big, Beautiful Bill provisions page on IRS.gov. 6. FAQs for Employee Retention Credit Compliance Provisions of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Fact Sheet 2025-07 answers frequently asked questions on the limitation on credits and refunds for Employee Retention Credits claimed for the third and fourth quarters of 2021 for claims filed after Jan. 31, 2024. The One, Big, Beautiful Bill enacted this limitation. The FAQs discuss:
7. FAQs for Form 1099-K Threshold under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Fact Sheet 2025-08 includes updated frequently asked questions regarding the dollar threshold for filing Form 1099-K under the OBBB. The OBBB retroactively reinstated the reporting threshold in effect prior to the passage of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA). Third party settlement organizations are not required to file Forms 1099-K unless the gross amount of reportable payment transactions to a payee exceeds $20,000 and the number of transactions exceeds 200. Tax professionals should remind their clients that they may be issued Forms 1099-K if they received certain payments. The requirement to file a Form 1099-K can be triggered when payments are received for goods or services through a payment settlement entity. 8. Information Returns Intake System (IRIS) 101 Meeting The IRS invites tax professionals who submit certain information returns – such as 1098-series forms, 1099-series forms, Forms W-2G and others – to learn about IRIS. The meeting is for new users and anyone needing a refresher of IRIS. It’s a repeat presentation of the previous working group session that provided an overview of the Information Returns Intake System (IRIS). This meeting will help users understand the new features and guide users step-by-step on how to effectively use the system or transition from Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE). Information Returns Intake System (IRIS) 101 Meeting The IRS published various prescribed rates, including the applicable federal interest rates, the adjusted applicable federal interest rates, the adjusted federal long-term rate, and the adjusted federal long-term tax-exempt rate. These rates can affect the tax returns for a variety of clients. The IRS determines the rates as prescribed by section 1274. They IRS publishes the rates monthly for purposes of sections 42, 382, 412, 642, 1288, 1274, 7520, 7872, and various other sections of the Internal Revenue Code. The new rates appear in Revenue Ruling 2025-21, which will be included in Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB) 2025-45 dated November 3, 2025. The IRS also shared proposed regulations that will provide a rule for determining the source of certain borrow fees paid with respect to securities lending transactions and sale-repurchase transactions. These fees would be sourced based on the residence of the recipient. Tax professionals whose clients engage in these transactions should remain aware. The proposed regulations are in Notice 2025-63, which will be included in IRB 2025-46 dated November 10, 2025.
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