Image

Daily News Brief

October 14, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the road ahead after the Israel-Hamas hostage and prisoner swap, as well as...

  • The Netherlands’ seizure of a Chinese-owned chip firm

  • The escape of Madagascar’s leader
  • Google’s plan for an Indian data center hub
 
 

Top of the Agenda

The document world leaders signed at an Egypt peace summit yesterday appeared to list only broad principles about the future of Gaza, underscoring remaining hurdles to a lasting end to the war. U.S. President Donald Trump signed the document, as did the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, while warring parties Israel and Hamas did not. Details about a stabilization force in Gaza remain undecided. 

 

The terms of the truce. A zoomed-in photo of the document signed in Egypt yesterday shows it pledges to “work collectively” to implement and sustain peace. Trump said yesterday that the multi-phase peace plan for Gaza was “in stage three and four,” without specifying what those phases entailed. He also said he would expand the board overseeing Gaza’s reconstruction. World leaders broadly celebrated yesterday’s swap and ceasefire despite the scant details, with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi calling the moment a “unique” and “historic” chance for regional stability and progress.

 

On the ground in Gaza. Hamas fighters deployed across parts of Gaza in the hours following yesterday’s hostage and prisoner exchange. It had done the same as the ceasefire took effect over the weekend, killing dozens of people in a crackdown on rival groups, Reuters reported. Asked yesterday about Hamas rearming in Gaza, Trump said “we gave them approval for a period of time” to “stop the problems.” Israel’s military said it fired today at people who crossed the initial withdrawal boundary line. Meanwhile, hundreds of trucks with aid and commercial goods have crossed into Gaza since Sunday.

 
 

“There is no centralized control of Hamas today, next week, the next ten months, the next couple of years, because of the nature of the decimation of the Hamas machinery—that they are all devolved and there are disorganized forces...We should not underestimate the force of these disorganized elements across Gaza.”

—CFR expert Ed Husain, The President’s Inbox

 

Global Perspectives on the Changing International System

Workers load food aid in a cargo plane at Juba International airport in South Sudan, June 9, 2025.

Thomas Mukoya/Reuters

U.S. steps to reduce international aid have led many African policymakers to look to the private sector to address development challenges, Equity Group Holdings CEO James Mwangi said at this CFR Meeting. 

 
 

Across the Globe

Google in India. The company plans to build its largest artificial intelligence (AI) hub outside the United States in southern India’s Andhra Pradesh state, Google Cloud’s CEO said today. Parent company Alphabet will invest $15 billion over the next five years in the hub’s construction. India’s large consumer base and low data costs have attracted the attention of data center investors. 

 

Madagascar leader flees. President Andry Rajoelina fled the country due to safety threats amid ongoing anti-government protests, he announced yesterday in a social media broadcast from an undisclosed location. Today, he said he dissolved the national assembly. Radio France Internationale reported that Paris aided Rajoelina’s escape; the French foreign ministry did not comment. Madagascar is a former French colony. 

 

China-Netherlands chip tensions. China’s foreign ministry yesterday criticized the Dutch government takeover of Chinese-owned semiconductor company Nexperia, suggesting national security justifications were being misused. The Dutch government said it was acting to protect crucial Dutch and European tech knowledge. Court filings published today showed Washington had warned it would place export controls on Nexperia if the company’s Chinese CEO remained. 

 

Scant deforestation progress. A goal to end global deforestation by 2030, set by 127 countries at the UN climate conference in 2021, is severely off track, according to a new report by an international monitoring commission. Meeting the goal would require a roughly 10 percent drop in deforestation each year, but since 2021, deforestation numbers have effectively plateaued. Countries are expected to discuss deforestation targets at the annual UN climate conference next month.

 

Venezuela shutters Oslo embassy. Venezuela is closing its embassy in Norway after the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to opposition leader María Corina Machado. The Norwegian government called the closure “regrettable” but did not provide an official reason for the decision. Machado blamed President Nicolás Maduro’s administration for the shooting of two Venezuelans, an activist and a political consultant, in Colombia yesterday. Maduro’s government did not immediately comment on the matter.

 

China’s detention of pastors. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Sunday called for China to release dozens of recently detained Christian pastors from underground churches. Beijing said yesterday it opposed interference in its internal religious affairs. Last month, new Chinese government rules banned unauthorized preaching and religious training. Tens of millions of Chinese Christians are estimated to be members of churches that are not registered with the government.

 

UK espionage alert. The United Kingdom (UK) intelligence agency warned public officials yesterday they could be targeted by spies from China, Iran, and Russia. Last month, a former leader of the right-wing Reform UK party pleaded guilty to accepting bribes in exchange for issuing statements favoring Russia.

 

Zambia’s debt restructuring. The country has reached deals to restructure some of its Chinese debt as part of a yearslong post-pandemic debt overhaul, its finance minister told Bloomberg. Zambia was the first African country to default on its sovereign debt during the COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese banks were some of the last to make restructuring deals with Zambia, which has now reached agreements covering 94 percent of the debt it hoped to rework.

 
 

Regulating Military Use of AI Is in Everyone’s Interest

Conduits for fiber to connect superclusters of data centers are under construction during a tour of the OpenAI data center in Abilene, Texas, September 23, 2025.

Shelby Tauber/Pool/Reuters

Nations should agree on best practices for ethical and legal compliance when using AI, CFR expert Michael C. Horowitz writes for the Financial Times. 

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Argentine President Javier Milei is expected to meet with Trump in Washington, DC.

  • Today, the U.S. and China start collecting fees on vessels visiting each others’ ports.

  • Tomorrow, NATO defense ministers meet in Belgium.

 
 

How Migration Restrictions Could Deplete the U.S. Health Workforce 

Deferred Enforced Departure status holder Marie Zar, who works as a nurse's assistant, gets ready for work, in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, on March 29, 2019.

Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

The role of immigrants in health care has become more critical due to a worsening worker shortage, Neha Mukherjee writes for Think Global Health.

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006

Was this forwarded to you? Subscribe to the Daily News Brief

FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTube

Manage Your Email Preferences

View in Browser