Supreme
Court Hears Oral Arguments in Historic Illinois Election Integrity
Case

The U.S. Supreme Court heard oral
arguments this week in the historic case we filed on behalf of
Congressman Mike Bost and two presidential electors.
We were before
the court to vindicate their standing to challenge an Illinois law allowing
the counting of ballots received up to 14 days after the Election Day as
set by federal law (Rep.
Michael J. Bost, Laura Pollastrini, and Susan Sweeney v. The Illinois State
Board of Elections and Bernadette Matthews (No.
1:22-cv-02754, 23-2644, 24-568)).
We initially filed
the
lawsuit on May 25, 2022. A lower court dismissed the claim for lack of
standing, which was upheld by a split 2-1 panel for the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
This is the most important Supreme
Court election law case in a generation. Too many courts have denied
candidates their right to challenge unlawful election rules such as the
outrageous act of counting ballots that arrive AFTER Election Day. We will
keep you informed of all the developments in this case.
Our September
brief
to the High Court states:
Illinois counts mail-in ballots
received up to two weeks after Election Day.
Petitioners, candidates for federal office, claim that under controlling
federal law that is two weeks too long. As a result, Illinois is counting
unlawful ballots and producing inaccurate vote tallies, while
simultaneously hurting petitioners’ prospects at the ballot box and
injuring their pocketbooks.
We submit that the Seventh
Circuit’s decision is wrong and dangerous:
It is wrong
because candidates have standing to challenge the rules that govern their
elections, especially when their merits theory (which must be credited for
standing purposes) is that the challenged rule produces an inaccurate final
tally. At a minimum, the candidate has standing when (as here) he plausibly
alleges that the challenged rule will harm his electoral prospects and
reduce his bank balance because he needs to pay campaign staff an extra two
weeks. And the decision is dangerous because it forces judges to play
political prognosticators, skews standing rules to favor certain kinds of
candidates, and funnels election disputes to the worst possible
context—namely, after the election where judges are asked to declare
political winners. This Court should reverse.
We state
that Bost has standing to challenge the Illinois law:
At
the very least, Congressman Bost has standing to challenge the Illinois
ballot-receipt deadline here, as a host of diverse amici confirm.
Congressman Bost plausibly alleged a substantial risk that counting mail-in
ballots received after Election Day will harm his electoral prospects both
by risking electoral defeat and reducing his margin of victory. The
plausibility of those allegations was amply reinforced by the Illinois
Democratic Party’s attempted intervention and voting and litigation
patterns nationwide. And he has also plausibly alleged a classic
pocketbook injury
because he expended additional campaign funds as a direct result of the
state’s extended deadline for receiving mail-in ballots. Here too,
the notion that an election artificially extended a fortnight costs more
than one that ends on Election Day hardly strains credulity. The state’s
contrary arguments lack merit.
In our previous Supreme
Court brief,
we stated:
Federal law sets the first Tuesday after the
first Monday in November as the federal Election Day.
***
Candidates have an obvious interest in
the lawfulness and fairness
of the rules that govern the elections into which they pour their time and
resources. They also have an obvious interest “in ensuring that the final
vote tally accurately reflects the legally valid votes
cast.”
***
Candidates
pour enormous resources into running for election and have an obvious
interest in the rules that dictate how long their races will last and how
the ballots will be counted. They also have a distinct interest “in
ensuring that the final vote tally accurately reflects the legally valid
votes cast.”
We are a national
leader in voting integrity and voting rights.
As part of our work, we have assembled a team of highly experienced voting
rights attorneys.
Robert Popper, a Judicial Watch senior attorney,
leads our election law program. Popper was previously in the Voting Section
of the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department, where he managed
voting rights investigations, litigations, consent decrees, and settlements
in dozens of states.
Paul Clement, who has argued more than 100 cases
before the Supreme Court, is representing Congressman Bost and the electors
with us before the Supreme Court. Clement is former solicitor general under
President George W. Bush from 2005-2008 and is widely regarded as among the
top Supreme Court litigators in the country.
T. Russell Nobile, a
Judicial Watch senior attorney, is part of Judicial Watch’s voting
integrity efforts and focuses on campaign and voting issues, civil rights
issues, constitutional law, official misconduct by public
institutions and officials, and other issues.
Eric Lee is an attorney
at Judicial Watch, where he focuses on enforcing federal and state laws
that promote transparency and integrity in the electoral process. Eric
graduated with his B.A. from St. Mary’s College of Maryland and received
his J.D. from the University of Maryland School of Law. He is licensed to
practice in California, Maryland, the District of Columbia, and in federal
courts in Illinois and Colorado.
We recently filed a
brief to the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of the Libertarian Party of
Mississippi, opposing the State of Mississippi’s attempt to
overturn the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit’s decision,
which struck down a law allowing ballots received after Election Day to be
counted.
Federal courts in Oregon,
California
and Illinois recently ruled that our lawsuits against those states may
proceed to force them to clean their voter rolls.
We
announced
in May that our work led to the removal of more than five million
ineligible names from voter rolls
nationwide.
Judicial Watch Sues ODNI for Records
on Voting Machine Vulnerabilities
The Trump administration
knows electronic voting machines are vulnerable, and we think the American
people deserve transparency on this critically important matter.
We
filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit
against the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for records on
which Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard based a discussion of
the vulnerabilities of electronic voting machines in an April White House
cabinet meeting (Judicial
Watch Inc. v. Office of the Director
of National Intelligence (No.
1:25-cv-03526)).
In March 2025, President Trump issued an executive
order that included a directive to the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security to review the security of electronic voting systems. In an April
2025 White House Cabinet meeting Gabbard indicated
that voting machines are susceptible to hacking and capable of changing
votes.
We sued after the Office of the Director for National
Intelligence failed to respond to an April 11, 2025, FOIA request
for:
Any records about statements made by Director
Gabbard during a cabinet meeting with President Trump in which she stated
that: “We have evidence of how these electronic voting systems have been
vulnerable to hackers for a very long time and vulnerable to exploitation
to manipulate the results of the votes being cast...”
All reports,
evidence, assessments,
memoranda, and/or briefings prepared by, for, or presented to the ODNI
[Office of the Director of National Intelligence] (including the National
Intelligence Council or any Intelligence Community component) that evaluate
the security, integrity, or vulnerabilities of electronic voting systems in
the United States, particularly any documents referenced or relied upon by
Director Gabbard in making her statements as described
above.
Communications of Director Gabbard and ODNI [Office of the
Director of National Intelligence] personnel or between Director Gabbard
(or her designated representative) and the Executive Office of the
President, the Department of Homeland Security, the Cybersecurity and
Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense relating to the content
or preparation of Director Gabbard's statements.
We
continue to fight for
American voters and their right to know how elections are being carried
out, which includes evidence of vulnerabilities in electronic voting
systems.
Judicial Watch Sues DC for Records on Alleged
Crime Data Manipulation
How bad is crime in your nation’s
capital? We’re not entirely sure.
We filed a Freedom of Information
Act (FOIA) lawsuit
against the District of Columbia for records related to allegations of
crime data manipulation by the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) (Judicial
Watch Inc. v. District of Columbia (No.
2025-CAB-006701)).
It was recently reported
that DC police officers are cooperating with the U.S. Department of Justice
in an investigation into whistleblower reports of manipulated
crime data.
The lawsuit follows DC’s failure to respond to an
August 14, 2025, FOIA request for:
- Complaints or communications
from the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP), Chairman Greggory Pemberton, or
union representatives alleging MPD [Metropolitan Police Department]
supervisors falsified or downgraded crime data (e.g., classifying shootings
as “felony assaults” or carjackings as lesser
offenses).
- Internal audits, reviews, or quality control assessments
of crime reporting practices in the 3rd District or department-wide,
including comparisons of raw incident reports to finalized Uniform Crime
Reporting data.
- Records of past allegations from 2019-2020,
including whistleblower complaints about misclassifying violent crimes
(e.g., the August 2019 face-slashing or December 2019 knife-to-neck
incidents reported as “simple assault”).
- Policies, guidelines,
training materials, or directives on crime
classification and reporting, including updates since 2019 on violent crime
definitions (e.g., distinguishing “assault with a dangerous weapon”
from “simple assault”).
- Communications among MPD [Metropolitan
Police Department] personnel (e.g., supervisors, commanders, or data
analysts) discussing adjustments to crime statistics to reflect lower
violent crime rates
In August, President Trump issued an executive
order, “Restoring Law and Order in the District of Columbia,” which
refers to the “epidemic of crime in our Nation’s capital” and
authorized
the Secretary of Defense to mobilize the DC National Guard.
The House
Oversight Committee announced
in August that it was launching an investigation into allegations of
manipulated and inaccurate crime statistics by DC Metropolitan Police
Department leadership. Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer (R-KY)
stated.
[I]n May, MPD [Metropolitan Police Department] placed 3rd
District Commander Michael Pulliam on administrative leave following
allegations that he altered crime reports.
Unfortunately, this practice does not appear to be isolated, nor is it a
recent development. MPD [Metropolitan Police Department] recently entered
into a settlement agreement related to allegations that senior MPD
[Metropolitan Police Department] officials were engaged in falsifying crime
statistics to artificially lower reported crime rates.
People who
live in, work in, and visit Washington, DC, have the right to real
transparency about crime in the nation’s
capital.
Oklahoma Nabs 125 Illegal Alien Truckers
with Commercial Licenses
The Trump administration is
cleaning up highway safety after the careless Biden years, helping to
restore law and order on our roadways. Our Corruption Chronicles
blog reports
on one state that is helping.
Weeks after a criminal
illegal alien with a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) killed three
people while recklessly driving a big rig on a Florida highway, officials
in Oklahoma have apprehended over 125 illegal immigrants with a CDL they
did not qualify for, including one listing “No Name Given” on the card.
This is a widespread problem caused by state driver licensing agencies that
fail to ensure truckers have proper training or legal status in the United
States before issuing the special commercial licenses. Adding to the
problem, many Mexican truck drivers that consistently
deliver loads north of the border do not speak English and cannot read
American highway signs, endangering public safety across the country.
Nearly 6 million trucks crossed from Mexico into the U.S. last year,
according to government
figures, and though federal regulations require drivers to sufficiently
read and speak English and understand highway traffic signs the Obama
administration relaxed the English proficiency rules in 2016 and directed
inspectors not to penalize truckers.
Sanctuary states have
contributed significantly to the crisis by allowing illegal immigrants to
obtain licenses to operate
commercial vehicles. The illegal alien from India who killed three people
with his 18-wheeler in mid-August had a valid commercial driver’s license
from California, a renowned sanctuary state. His name is Harjinder
Singh, and he tried to make an illegal U-turn on a busy southeastern
Florida highway in his enormous tractor trailer, suddenly blocking all
oncoming lanes and causing a brutal accident that instantly killed three
innocent people. Federal authorities say video from inside the truck shows
the exact moment Singh decided to break U.S. highway laws as he turned
his big rig into traffic. “His face shows no shock or remorse for his
actions or the lives he destroyed,” a Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) statement says. The illegal immigrant, who is 28 years old, was
charged with three counts of vehicular homicide and recently entered a not
guilty plea, according to a local news
report that also says Singh first got his commercial driver’s license
in Washington state before California.
There could be untold numbers
of truckers like Singh driving big rigs on highways across America.
In Oklahoma alone more than 125 illegal immigrants were recently
apprehended in a targeted initiative known as Operation
Guardian along Interstate 40 in the western part of the state. The
licenses were issued by states like California and Washington that offer
illegal immigrants’ sanctuary. The illegal alien drivers arrested in
Oklahoma are from a variety of countries, including India, Uzbekistan,
China, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Mauritania. The
commercial license that listed “No Name Given” was issued by the state
of New York. All the individuals posed a public safety risk by operating
80,000-pound commercial vehicles without proper verification, Oklahoma
authorities say. “If New York wants to hand out CDLs to illegal
immigrants with ‘No Name Given,’ that’s on them,” said Oklahoma
Governor Kevin Stitt. “The moment they cross into Oklahoma, they answer
to our laws.” He added that Operation Guardian, a partnership with
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), was launched to help keep his
state safe.
The Trump administration is working to crack down on the
problem by strengthening
federal oversight of how states issue commercial learner’s permits
and licenses after the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) found
systemic non-compliance nationwide, including in California, Colorado,
Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington. As a result, ineligible
drivers and those with expiration dates extending beyond their legal stay
in the U.S. were issued commercial licenses. Transportation Secretary Sean
P. Duffy also reversed the
dangerous Obama-era policy that dismissed longstanding Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA) English-language proficiency
standards by placing noncompliant drivers out of service. “Americans are
a lot safer on roads alongside truckers who can understand and interpret
our traffic signs,” Duffy said when he issued the order. “This
common-sense change ensures the penalty for failure to comply is more than
a slap on the wrist.”
Until next week,
