Image

Daily News Brief

September 29, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the return of UN sanctions on Iran, as well as...

  • A pro-European party’s victory in Moldova’s parliamentary election

  • Denmark’s steps against unidentified drones
  • European Union (EU) investments in green energy projects in Africa
 
 

Top of the Agenda

The UN reimposed sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program Saturday after a ten-year hiatus. The economic penalties had been lifted in 2015 as part of a deal in which Tehran agreed to limits on its nuclear program. Although Washington pulled out of the nuclear accord in 2018, the deal remained in place, even as Iran accelerated its enrichment activities. The United States and European countries say they still seek to curb Iran’s nuclear activities through negotiations, but the sanctions snapback underscored how such diplomacy has grown more strained in the wake of Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iran earlier this year.

 

How it happened: To stave off the sanctions, Europe had called on Iran to allow outside inspections of its nuclear facilities, to disclose the location of its highly-enriched uranium stockpile, and to open direct nuclear talks with the United States. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday that Tehran agreed to negotiations and inspections—but rejected Washington’s demand that Iran hand over the entirety of its stockpile in return for a three-month suspension of the snapback. European countries said yesterday that Iran had failed to authorize outside inspectors or disclose information about its stockpile ahead of the snapback deadline.

 

The penalties: The United Nations reinstated an arms embargo on Iran as well as asset freezes and travel bans on some Iranian entities and officials. The sanctions also authorize countries to stop and inspect cargo going to and from Iran. They are expected to deepen economic strain in a country already facing more than 40 percent inflation. Iran’s currency fell to a record low yesterday. The United States had already reimposed its own sanctions on Iran in 2018.

 

What comes next: Following the snapback, Iran recalled its ambassadors to France, Germany, and the United Kingdom for consultations. Pezeshkian said the country would not leave the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, but that the return of sanctions put future negotiations at risk. China and Russia said they did not consider the snapback legitimate; they could lessen the severity of its impact by continuing to trade with Iran. 

 
 

“In the past, Iran relied on caution and transparency to protect its nuclear investment and, by extension, the survival of its regime. The June [Israeli and U.S.] attacks have likely flipped the script; in the wake of the attacks, Tehran may be prepared to assume greater risk to maintain its nuclear options and to ensure that the pursuit remains concealed from the world. This shift is compounded by the erosion of the forward defense that Iran’s proxy network used to provide.”

—the Brookings Institution’s Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs

 

Iran’s Nuclear and Missile Capabilities

Workers on a construction site at Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant in November 2019.

Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images

Iran’s nuclear program and missile arsenal garnered increased international scrutiny before being targeted by Israeli and U.S. military strikes in June, CFR editors write in this Backgrounder.

 
 

What You Missed: The UN at CFR

World leaders and thinkers visited CFR during the UN General Assembly week. We’re bringing you their insights in the Daily News Brief every morning.

 

Human rights under siege: The international human rights system is under increasing strain, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk warned last Friday. Multiple conflicts and “extremely serious blatant violations” of international humanitarian law are receiving little public attention—including the crisis in Myanmar. Growing polarization within countries and globally has contributed to “a reductionist approach” to human rights in recent years. Despite declining funding and political will, Türk emphasized the human rights system’s preventative power and need for innovation. “We cannot afford double standards or selectivity,” he stressed.

 

Watch the full conversation with High Commissioner Volker Türk.

 

Reflections on the UN General Assembly

U.S. President Donald Trump addresses the 80th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City, U.S., September 23, 2025.

Mike Segar/Reuters

The General Assembly meeting continues to serve a valuable purpose. The question now is whether and how the UN can demonstrate its continued relevance, CFR President Michael Froman writes in The World This Week. 

 
 

Across the Globe

Moldova’s election. The country’s pro-EU ruling party won a decisive victory in yesterday’s closely watched parliamentary election, in which the main opposition alliance had advocated for closer ties to Russia. The pro-Western Action and Solidarity Party won roughly 50 percent of votes, while the opposition alliance got around 24 percent, with nearly all ballots counted. Authorities in Moldova, an EU applicant, accused Moscow of trying to meddle in the election.

 

U.S. troops to Portland. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered two hundred National Guard troops deployed to Portland, Oregon yesterday. The directive came after President Donald Trump wrote on social media Saturday that migrant detention centers were under “attack” in the city. Oregon filed a lawsuit against the deployment, arguing it was not necessary and “infringed on Oregon's sovereign power to manage its own law enforcement activity and National Guard resource.” 

 

Denmark drone sighting. Denmark banned civilian drone flights through Friday after unidentified drones were detected near military bases Saturday night. Authorities did not publicly identify a suspect, though the incidents follow weeks of airspace violations in other European countries that have been blamed on Russia.  

 

Russian strikes in Ukraine. A roughly twelve-hour attack this weekend killed at least four people in Kyiv and wounded seventy others across the country, Ukrainian officials said. Poland mobilized its air defenses as a precautionary measure during the attack. The aerial assault follows Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s comments at the UN Saturday that Russia is open to talks on “eliminating the root causes of the conflict,” a phrase that Moscow has often used to refer to its maximalist goals of demilitarizing Ukraine.

 

Hamas alert on hostages. Hamas’s armed wing said that it lost contact with two hostages during the Israeli assault on Gaza City and called on Israel to halt operations in the area while it looked for them. The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the request. The expanding Israeli campaign in Gaza City prompted Doctors Without Borders to suspend its activities in the city, it said Friday, citing risk to staff and patients. 

 

EU-backed renewables in Africa. The EU on Sunday pledged around $638 million to support green energy projects in at least eight African countries. These include a high-voltage transmission line in Ivory Coast and rural electrification efforts in Cameroon. The projects are part of a joint EU-South Africa campaign to boost investments in renewables ahead of November’s G20 summit in Cape Town.

 

Colombia visa cancellation. The United States revoked the visa of Colombian President Gustavo Petro due his “reckless and incendiary actions” at a pro-Palestinian street protest in New York City, the State Department said. At the demonstration, Petro called on U.S. soldiers to disobey Trump’s orders and point their guns not at “humanity” but at “tyrants.” He also called for the creation of a“world salvation army” for Palestinian liberation.

 

Taliban detainee release. Afghanistan’s Taliban government freed a U.S. citizen, Amir Amiry, who had been detained in the country since last December. The Afghan and U.S. governments thanked Qatar for helping mediate the release. Four other Americans have been freed from Afghanistan this year, though U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said more remain detained in the country.

 
 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the UN General Assembly General Debate concludes in New York.

  • Today, Trump hosts Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington.

  • Tomorrow, Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru begins a visit to South Korea. 

  • Tomorrow, the African Growth and Opportunity Act for goods’ duty-free access to the United States is set to expire.
 
 

Trump’s Views Trail the Global Climate Effort

Employees work on the production line of solar panels at a workshop of Jiangsu DMEGC New Energy Co., Ltd. on July 22, 2025 in Suqian, Jiangsu Province of China.

Xu Changliang/VCG/Getty Images

Despite the president’s remarks criticizing global efforts to address climate change, other countries will pursue a clean energy transition or—like China—use the U.S. retreat to their advantage, CFR Senior Fellow Alice C. Hill writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006

Was this forwarded to you? Subscribe to the Daily News Brief

FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTube

Manage Your Email Preferences

View in Browser