Explore the Intellectual Inspirations of the Constitution and Its Impact Today
Constitution in the Headlines is back for the new school year and this week we're providing a Constitution Day follow-up lesson to explore questions such as, how did Enlightenment and classical thinkers shape the Constitution? How do their ideas still guide American government today?
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In 1787, delegates in Philadelphia drew on centuries of political thought to design a new system of government. From Thucydides’ history of war and power, to Montesquieu’s analysis of separation of powers, to George Mason’s demand for a bill of rights, the framers borrowed and debated ideas that continue to influence constitutional law and civic life today. Two scholars Paul Rahe (Hillsdale College) and Jonathan Gienapp (Stanford University) revisit these intellectual foundations in clips from a We the People podcast.
Rahe highlights Montesquieu’s Spirit of the Laws, which defined republics, monarchies, and despotisms and inspired America’s separation of powers. Gienapp examines George Mason’s Objections, a pivotal anti-Federalist critique that paved the way for the Bill of Rights. These insights reveal that the Constitution is not a static artifact but a landmark document that continues to inspire conversations between past and present.
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