Extremism Spotlight: Siege’s
Ties to Extremists
Neo-Nazi Manifesto Inspired 21
Individuals and 11 Organizations to Radicalization &
Violence
(New York, N.Y.) - James Mason’s neo-Nazi
manifesto, Siege, has since inspired a generation of
neo-Nazis since it was first published as a single volume in 1992. The
book sparked a violent online subculture called Siege Culture, devoted
to Mason’s calls for independent terror cells to carry out a race war.
Siege Culture is found across social media, podcasts, and chatrooms
dedicated to Mason’s book. One group inspired by Siege, the
U.S.-based Atomwaffen Division (AWD), has been linked to at least five
murders and has branches in Canada and Europe. In 2015, AWD members
republished Siege and began to popularize it online through
Siege Culture, which has manifested itself through various social
media and online forums.
“Parallels exist between Siege and The
Turner Diaries. They both represent manifestos of neo-Nazism
and extreme far right hate and violence,” said Counter Extremism
Project (CEP) Executive Director David Ibsen. “These manifestos have
called for and inspired acts of real-life violence. In
Siege’s cases, it has spawned an entire counterculture and
nearly a dozen organizations that worship its murderous, racist, and
violence-inciting calls to action. It is entirely incomprehensible
that reputable tech companies allow Siege to remain on their
platforms.”
Mason’s followers created the website Siegeculture.biz to give
popularize Siege and give a platform to Mason and his
Universal Order movement. The website’s administrators claimed to be
“working with James Mason to utilize and encourage the Universal Order
worldview in people’s consciousness and physical daily life.” The site
has been offline since March 2019, but included links to the third
edition of Siege and hosted essays by Mason, his Siegecast
podcast, and links to various other neo-Nazi content. Mason’s
followers have also created Twitter, YouTube, and other social media
accounts dedicated to Siege that call for violence against
minorities and promote Nazi ideology. As of February 2019, the Read
Siege YouTube channel hosted 48 videos and had received more than
30,000 views since its creation in 2017. The SIEGE Culture Twitter
account had 625 followers as of the same date, though it has since
been removed. A Read Siege group on the platform Gab had 434
members.
CEP has documented 32 extremist entities—21 individuals and 11
organizations—with ties to Siege. Of these 21 individuals,
nine have been involved in acts of violence, four have been involved
in specific murders, and four have been involved in threats or acts of
terrorism. Several of these involve members of the AWD.
On January 2, 2018, AWD member Sam Woodward allegedly murdered
Blaze Bernstein, a gay Jewish college student, which was celebrated by
AWD. AWD co-founder Brandon Russell is serving a five-year prison
sentence for stockpiling explosives to carry out attacks on U.S.
infrastructure. Another co-founder, Devon Arthurs, killed two of his
roommates.
Previously, CEP spotlighted Siege’s
continued influence online and its call for violence,
radicalization, and terrorism 26 years after its publication. It was
discovered that Siege was still available on several
websites, including the Internet Archive, WordPress, and YouTube.
To read CEP’s resource, Siege’s Ties To Extremists, please click here.
To read CEP’s previous Extremism Spotlight on Siege, please click
here.
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