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Keep conservation in your sights... Consider making the switch to non-lead ammunition
 Photo: X-ray showing presence of lead bullet fragments in deer backstrap. Photo by huntingwithnonlead.org
Lead has long prevailed as the primary material for big game hunting ammunition. But in recent years, studies have illuminated the potential for serious wildlife health and environmental risks of using lead-based ammunition for hunting, and manufacturers responded with cost-effective and powerful non-lead options.
Today, non-lead options are:
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Extremely Effective: When copper bullets first hit the market, hunters were concerned they would be lighter and less dense, proving less effective than lead bullets of the same shape and size. After years of development, today’s copper bullets are available in a large array of calibers, weights, and designs that meet or exceed the performance of their lead counterparts.
Photo: A before and "after the shot" photo of a copper bullet; the bullet to the right shows the bullet expanded and held together as a single unit, retained its weight for deeper penetration, and provided maximum energy transfer. Photo by huntingwithnonlead.org
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At a Comparable Cost: Non-lead bullets are similarly priced to other modern premium ammunition choices.
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Better for the Environment and Wildlife, Especially Avian Scavengers: When eagles consume lead, it only takes a small fragment, about the size of a grain of rice, to become toxic and often lethal. Eagles have the potential to consume lead fragments while scavenging gut piles or parts of animal carcasses left behind of the landscape.
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Support wildlife by making the switch to non-lead ammunition for your big game hunts this fall. If you aren't ready to make the switch, read on for other ways to minimize impact to avian scavengers such as eagles.
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Other Ways to Minimize Impact
If you are not ready to make the switch to non-lead ammunition alternatives just yet, there are still ways you can take action:
Hide Remains from Above
Hide gut piles and carcasses under the thick cover of conifers. This method requires minimal effort and focuses on reducing the risk to the most susceptible species, avian scavengers, who fly above in search of their next meal.
Reminder: You do need landowner permission to cut branches of a tree.
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Dig a Hole
Consider going one step further to eliminate visual location and direct access by burying your gut pile and carcass in a shallow hole beneath conifers. Just be sure you have permission from the landowner if you aren't on your own property.
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Leave No Trace
The last, and most effective option is to leave no trace. Consider carrying the remains of your gut pile and carcass out with you, leaving nothing behind for any scavengers to find. If you choose this option, you can use a trash bag and dispose of the carcass in a certified landfill.
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A little effort goes a long way in protecting wildlife. We encourage all hunters to stay informed about the continuous improvements to and benefits of non-lead ammunition. Take the time to talk with others in the hunting community about their positive experiences using non-lead ammo. You may be closer to making the switch than you think.
More information
Search Maine's hunting laws Purchase a hunting license or permit online Antlerless deer permit information Plan your hunt Search Maine's hunting laws Keep CWD out of Maine Hunting with nonlead ammunition Exploring the outdoors on private land
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