Supreme Court
People United for Privacy: PUFPF Files Amicus Brief Defending Nonprofit Donor Rights at the Supreme Court
By Luke Wachob
.....People United for Privacy Foundation filed an amicus brief with the U.S. Supreme Court in First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, Inc. v. Platkin. The case, which will be heard in the Court’s upcoming Fall 2025 term, could produce the most significant Supreme Court ruling concerning the privacy rights of nonprofit members and donors in several years.
The case arose after New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin issued a subpoena to First Choice seeking access to the nonprofit’s donor list, among other sensitive information. First Choice challenged the subpoena in federal court, arguing that its members have a First Amendment right to privately associate with the group. Despite strong Supreme Court precedents upholding donors’ right to privacy, the district court dismissed the case, reasoning that only state courts may enforce or quash a subpoena. That dismissal was upheld by the Third Circuit, which ruled that First Choice’s affidavit did “not yet show enough of an injury” to enter federal court.
PUFPF’s brief warns that the Third Circuit and other lower courts have effectively defanged Supreme Court precedents protecting nonprofit donor privacy. In the 2021 case Americans for Prosperity Foundation (AFPF) v. Bonta, the Court clarified that states carry the burden of showing a need to identify a nonprofit’s members and supporters. By requiring plaintiffs to demonstrate that disclosure will harm their members or organizations – as the Third, Sixth, and Ninth circuits have since done – lower courts have reversed the burden and contradicted the Court’s analysis.
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