Email from Counter Extremism Project (CEP) Covert volunteers uncover clandestine Hamas funding Eye on Extremism September 3, 2025 Top Stories Wall Street Journal: Israel Hit Yemen Target Just Hours After Discovering an Imminent Houthi Meeting The strike, the details of which were described to The Wall Street Journal by two Israeli security officials with knowledge of the operation, is the result of efforts by Israel to improve their knowledge of the rebel group, which had been a blind spot for Israel before the Gaza war. The rebel militia, which is backed by Iran, says its campaign of aerial attacks on Israel and on Red Sea shipping assets are intended to force Israel to end the war. The strike also reflects an aggressive Israeli security posture in which Israel wants its adversaries to know it will hit back hard against any potential threat, say military analysts. Jerusalem Post: Covert volunteers uncover clandestine Hamas funding This past July, a cleric from Gaza with 1 million followers on TikTok launched a fundraising campaign on US-based crowdfunding platform GoFundMe. The stated goal: to raise 500,000 euros "for humanitarian needs and aid to civilians in Gaza." But behind the scenes, a covert team sought to uncover his true goals and quickly tracked down his connections to a cleric named Al-Sharif, a member of the Hamas-affiliated Palestinian Preachers' Forum. Using facial recognition software, the team tracked down footage on social media showing the recruiter calling on Gazan youth to become "Soldiers of the next October 7." The evidence was handed over to GoFundMe. The result: the fundraising campaign was frozen within 36 hours. CEP Resources Culture of Violence: Terrorism Reaches Its Peak in Burkina Faso Managing the Threat of Violent Extremism in Prisons A Lawless Space – Alleged ISIS-affiliated Men and Boys from Germany Detained in Northeastern Syria Party-Bashing Postings: The New Neo-Nazi Youth? (In German) Analysis TIKVAH: There Never Will Be a Palestinian State. So What’s Next? President Emmanuel Macron’s move, and those of Prime Ministers Keir Starmer of the UK and Anthony Albanese of Australia, are largely domestic policy matters—responses to low approval ratings and large Muslim populations. It seems to have escaped their attention that they are contributing to a Palestinian conclusion that only brutal violence will produce a path forward. In an effort to defend himself from such criticism, Macron stated “there is no alternative” to Palestinian statehood and announced in July that, “in light of the commitments made to me by the president of the Palestinian Authority, I have written to him to express my determination to move forward.” Perspectives on Terrorism: Sentencing Outcomes for Extremist Actors in the United Kingdom, 2001-2022 Few studies have examined the sentencing outcomes of individuals convicted of terrorism or violent extremism-related offences in the United Kingdom (UK). Home Office data can tell us the number of persons arrested for terrorist-related activity and subsequent outcomes, such as charges and convictions by legislation, but this data does not provide a complete picture of the prosecution landscape for extremist actors in the UK. United States New York Times: Trump Says U.S. Attacked Boat Carrying Venezuelan Gang Members, Killing 11 President Trump said on Tuesday that the United States had carried out a strike against a boat carrying drugs and killed 11 “terrorists,” the administration’s latest military escalation in Mr. Trump’s war against Venezuelan drug cartels that he has blamed for bringing fentanyl into the country. Mr. Trump offered few specifics about the strike during his news conference on Tuesday, but later in the afternoon he posted more details on Truth Social. “Earlier this morning, on my Orders, U.S. Military Forces conducted a kinetic strike against positively identified Tren de Aragua Narco terrorists,” Mr. Trump wrote. He said the strike “occurred while the terrorists were at sea in International waters transporting illegal narcotics, heading to the United States.” Reuters: US intelligence meeting scrapped after far-right activist attacks, Democratic senator says U.S. Senator Mark Warner said he was blocked from holding an intelligence oversight meeting after interference by far-right activist Laura Loomer. Warner, the Democratic vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, was scheduled to meet this Friday with staff at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s headquarters in Springfield, Virginia. The Guardian: Podcast of Hegseth church network airs far-right and Christian nationalist views The flagship podcast of the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC), the Christian denomination that claims US defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, as a member, has functioned as a platform for the promotion of Christian nationalist and other far-right positions. CrossPolitic, whose hosts are close associates of Idaho-based pastor Douglas Wilson, has in recent weeks hosted a theocratic Canadian pastor who has called for his country to be absorbed by the United States, and a self-styled “patriot professor” who has backed the rise of Russia and China and the decline of liberal democracies and endorsed the criminalization of homosexuality in Uganda. CBS News: Proud Boys members call for Pam Bondi's resignation for seeking to dismiss their $100 million lawsuit Attorney General Pam Bondi and the Justice Department are facing blowback over their effort to block a lawsuit from members of the far-right Proud Boys, who are seeking financial reimbursement for their criminal cases and imprisonment for offenses stemming from the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol riot. Jerusalem Post: Columbia University students return under shadow of Trump antisemitism deal Columbia University held its first day of classes for many students Tuesday amid fear the campus has been profoundly changed — both physically and academically — amid efforts to reach a deal with the Trump administration to restore federal research grants. Reuters: US Secretary Rubio visits Mexico amid crackdown on cartels U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will meet with Mexican leaders on Wednesday during his first trip to the country since taking office, as the Trump administration pursues a sweeping crackdown on illegal immigration and drug cartels and seeks to counter China's influence in Latin America. Washington's top diplomat will visit Mexico City and Ecuador in his latest trip to the region, where he will meet with counterparts and the presidents of the two countries. Jewish Insider: House Appropriations bill would ban funding to schools that fail to address antisemitism The House Appropriations Committee’s proposed funding bill for the Department of Education includes sweeping new provisions cutting off funding for colleges and universities that fail to address campus antisemitism, but would also cut $49 million in funding for the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights in 2026. Harvard Crimson: Harvard Covers Hillel’s Security Expenses for Year The University will cover the costs of Harvard Hillel’s security measures this year amid a national surge in antisemitism and under pressure from the White House, which repeatedly accuses Harvard of failing to protect Jewish students. Jewish Telegraphic Agency: Jim Walden drops out of NYC mayoral race, urging others to unite against Mamdani’s ‘antisemitic obsessions’ Attorney Jim Walden announced Tuesday that he is suspending his bid for mayor of New York City — and imploring other candidates to do the same to stop frontrunner Zohran Mamdani from winning November’s general election. “For those still trailing in the polls by month’s end, I implore each to consider how history will judge them if they allow vanity or stubborn ambition to usher in Mr. Mamdani,” he said in a statement. “His past words reveal his extreme bigotry toward police, his authentic commitment to communism, his antisemitic obsessions, and his sympathies for terrorists.” Algemeiner: Teachers Unions Across US Under Fire for Alleged Antisemitism Teachers unions across the United States have come under intense scrutiny from both Jewish activists and federal lawmakers for allegedly promoting antisemitic ideas and fostering a hostile environment toward their Jewish members. The US House Committee on Education and the Workforce, for example, has opened an investigation into the National Education Association (NEA), the nation’s largest teachers union, over allegations that its policies and materials discriminate against Jewish members. CBS News: Los Angeles police investigating antisemitic graffiti spray painted on side of Jewish business Los Angeles police are investigating a possible hate crime that happened in Encino over the weekend, when a suspect was spotted spray painting antisemitic graffiti on the side of a Jewish-owned shop. The incident was caught on security camera footage outside of Mitzvahland, a Jewish religion supply store. It shows a man painting a hate symbol in bright yellow on the front door of the shop during Shabbat, a weekly observance in the Jewish faith that happens starting at sunset on Friday evening. Argentina Reuters: Argentina court orders house arrest for daughter of Nazi official in search for missing painting A federal court in Argentina ordered house arrest for the daughter of a former Nazi official and her husband after a raid failed to locate an iconic painting stolen decades ago by the Nazis. In an incident that captivated Argentina last week, authorities raided a home in the coastal city of Mar de Plata after a Dutch newspaper identified a painting seen in a real estate photo as an Italian masterpiece registered on a database of lost wartime art. Brazil AFP: Brazil court shrugs off US 'threats' as it mulls Bolsonaro fate Kicking off a five-day process of passing judgment in the final stage of the trial, presiding judge Alexandre Moraes said Bolsonaro had aimed to install a "real dictatorship." Bolsonaro, 70, risks a prison sentence of 43 years if convicted of conspiring to cling to power after losing 2022 elections to leftist rival Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, now in office. Belgium Jerusalem Post: Jewish leaders 'afraid for future of Jews in Belgium' after Palestine state recognition "We are going to be the last generation with a significant Jewish population in Belgium," Joel Rubinfeld, the President of the Belgian League Against Antisemitism (LBCA), told The Jerusalem Post on Tuesday. The conversation came after it was announced that Belgium would recognize a Palestinian state in line with the French-Saudi initiative, which is designed to preserve the possibility of a two-state solution. Jewish News Syndicate: Belgian hospital suspends doctor who shared antisemitic political cartoons A hospital in Belgium defended on Tuesday a physician who had last week identified in medical papers a patient as Jewish, but suspended him over antisemitic cartoons posted on his social-media account in 2023. The physician was identified as Dr. Qasim Arkawazy by the Jewish Information and Documentation Center, a communal watchdog group in Antwerp. Germany ARD: Number of asylum applications falls by 60 percent According to Dobrindt, 660 people applying for asylum have been turned back so far. A total of 12,000 illegal entries have been prevented. Dobrindt sees the falling numbers as a success of his migration policy. He told Bild: "Our asylum turnaround is working, our measures are successful." Migration researchers regularly point out that the number of asylum applications depends on various factors. Border controls are one of them. A look at the statistics reveals another reason why fewer people are currently applying for asylum in Germany. After many years, Afghanistan is once again the number one country of origin - no longer Syria. After the fall of the Assad regime there, the new rulers are trying to stabilize the country. This also appears to be a significant factor in why asylum numbers in Germany are falling. Deutsche Welle: AfD politician Krah testifies in Chinese spy case Prominent far-right lawmaker Maximilian Krah faced some difficult questions in a Dresden court on Wednesday, when he was called as a witness in the trial of his former assistant Jian G.*, a suspected Chinese spy. Krah was a member of the European Parliament for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) from 2019, before entering the German parliament this year, and was the party's leading candidate in last year's European election. Norway Jerusalem Post: Norway quietly redefines minority status, puts Jewish organizations at risk "They are pulling the rug out from under our feet, and we cannot exist without official funding." With those words, Berit Reisel, former head of Norway's Center for the Study of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities, summed up the crisis facing Jewish life in Norway. Reisel told The Jerusalem Post in Oslo last month, ahead of the general elections in September, that a little-noticed change in government regulation in 2022 essentially downgraded Jews from their status as national minorities. Spain The Guardian: ‘You need solidarity and consistency’: Pedro Sánchez on the EU, Trump and fighting the far right When Pedro Sánchez and Keir Starmer meet in Downing Street on Wednesday it will be the first such bilateral summit between a Spanish prime minister and his British counterpart for more than a decade, an interregnum explained by Brexit and the now healed sore of Gibraltar. The absence of highest level diplomacy has become more glaring given the two men are the leading social democratic leaders of Europe, facing similar problems of migration, souring populist parties, the climate crisis and divisions over how to minimise the damage caused to the European global influence by Donald Trump’s erratic unilateralism. Poland EuroNews: Polish far-right politician announces relationship with intersex woman and quits party Now-former Konfederacja member Dawid Szóstak and model Michalina Manios confirmed they were dating and said they want to "focus on what's important". A politician with Poland’s far-right Konfederacja (Confederation) has said he has left the party after announcing he is in a relationship with an intersex woman. United Kingdom BBC: US fugitive found in Wales to face extradition hearing One of America's most wanted men who was arrested in a property in rural Wales will face a full extradition hearing later this month. Daniel Andreas San Diego was on the FBI's most wanted terrorist list after bombings in San Francisco, California, in 2003 and evaded capture for 21 years. Associated Press: TV writer Graham Linehan’s arrest over posts on X sparks debate over free speech and its limits The arrest of comedy writer Graham Linehan in Britain over social media posts about transgender people has sparked a debate about freedom of speech and its limits. Supporters of Linehan say U.K. laws are stifling legitimate comment and creating what “Harry Potter” author J.K. Rowling –- like Linehan, a critic of trans activism –- called “totalitarianism.” Jewish News: Jeremy Corbyn’s brother joins his new party, then shares antisemitic conspiracy theory Jeremy Corbyn’s brother has shared a notorious white supremacist antisemitic conspiracy theory on social media, days after stating that he had joined his sibling’s new political grouping. Piers Corbyn, best known for climate change and Covid-19 vaccine denial, told an interviewer in late August that he would be joining “Your Party”, the new political group formed by Jeremy Corbyn and Zarah Sultana. Video footage showed Piers Corbyn saying: “It hasn’t formed policies yet, but I’ve joined it, to make debate about the issues which he [Jeremy Corbyn] is missing, the issues about migration… and the issues on climate, which he’s currently very confused on”. The Guardian: ‘Two-tier Britain’: how Lucy Connolly became a cause célèbre for the right “You can’t have an opinion, you’ll get locked up like that Lucy Connolly,” says a shopper in Nuneaton town centre, giving an indication of how well known this childminder from Northampton is in some circles. Connolly, the wife of a Tory councillor, unexpectedly became a cause célèbre for the far right last year when she was jailed for posting “set fire to all the fucking hotels full of the bastards” on social media, after falsely believing the Southport attack was carried out by a Muslim asylum seeker. National World: September 13th protest: Tommy Robinson calls for 'no masks, no alcohol, no violence' at his Free Speech Festival in London Tommy Robinson has issued an “urgent call” on social media ahead of his “free speech” protest in September. He posted on X: “Urgent Call for Peace at the September 13th Free Speech Festival in London. No masks, no alcohol, no violence—this fight is too important to let agent provocateurs derail our movement.” Afghanistan Afghanistan International: Taliban, Resistance Front Clash In Afghanistan’s Baghlan Province Taliban forces clashed with fighters from the National Resistance Front in Baghlan province late Tuesday, local sources told Afghanistan International. The fighting broke out around 9 p.m. in the Kahgdai area of Nahrin district and lasted for nearly an hour, the sources said. No casualty figures have been confirmed. Iran Reuters: Exclusive: UN nuclear chief presses Iran to strike deal on inspections soon The U.N. nuclear watchdog's talks with Iran on how to resume inspections at sites including those Israel and the United States bombed cannot go on for months on end, its chief told Reuters on Wednesday, pushing for a deal as early as this week. The International Atomic Energy Agency has had no information from Iran on the status or whereabouts of its stock of highly enriched uranium since Israel launched the first attacks on its enrichment sites on June 13, IAEA chief Rafael Grossi confirmed in an interview. Iran International: Iran is ‘one of most dangerous’ places for journalists, rights group says The Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) said on Wednesday that Iran remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for independent reporters, detailing a pattern of threats, surveillance, arbitrary arrests and prosecutions targeting media workers this year. Iran International: Iran conservatives denounce hijab style bloggers as moral threat Conservatives in Iran are criticizing hijab style bloggers for undermining Islamic femininity, promoting vanity and luring religious women away from traditional dress. Rasekhoon, a youth-focused online outlet promoting Islamic values, seethed about the trend in a column last week as an inversion of the hijab's purported main purpose: modesty. Israel Jerusalem Post: IDF kills head of Mujahideen terror group in Gaza, which held Bibas family hostage Musbah Salim Musbah Dayyah, the head of the Mujahideen terrorist group that held the Bibas family hostage, was killed in a joint strike by the IDF and Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency), the military confirmed on Wednesday. Dayyah was the fourth leader of his operation to be eliminated in Gaza, with him having a role in organizing terror attacks both in Gaza and in the West Bank. The IDF stated that Mujahideen terrorists took "a significant part in the brutal October 7 massacre," including abduction and murder. Times of Israel: IDF chief: War ‘will not stop’ until Hamas is defeated; PM says ‘decisive stage’ starting Premier Benjamin Netanyahu said the war was entering its “decisive stage,” while IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir told troops that the Gaza City campaign was already moving forward, that operations would be intensified and expanded, and that the IDF would not accept anything less than the complete defeat of Hamas. “We will not stop the war until we defeat this enemy,” Zamir said during a visit to central Israel’s Nachshonim base, where he spoke with newly mobilized reservists and personnel from the Technological and Logistics Directorate. Times of Israel: UAE warns Israel: Annexing West Bank is a ‘red line’ that would ‘end regional integration’ A top United Arab Emirates official warned Israel on Tuesday that annexing the West Bank would cross a “red line” that would “end the vision of regional integration,” just two days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was slated to hold a major ministerial consultation on whether to advance the highly controversial move. Jerusalem Post: IDF intercepts Houthi missile that triggered sirens across central Israel The IDF on Wednesday intercepted a Houthi missile launched from Yemen that triggered sirens across central Israel, the military said. Large booms sounded across Israel following the interception. Jerusalem Post: IDF suicide drones now kill most terrorists in Gaza Suicide drones are now accounting for most of the kills of Hamas terrorists in Gaza in a military revolution, the IDF disclosed on Wednesday. The IDF said that the "Atalef" (bat) suicide drone is now widely available within the ground forces, without any need to ask for special help from the air force, in order to kill Hamas terrorists. Moreover, the IDF stated that, at the platoon level, which involves a couple of dozen soldiers, each platoon now has its own surveillance and intelligence collection drones. Jerusalem Post: Australian, Israeli citizens to protest at Australian embassy about antisemitism, weakened ties Australians and Israelis are set to rally outside the Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv on Friday, protesting what they see as Canberra’s failures to address rising antisemitism in the country and policies that have weakened diplomatic ties with Jerusalem. Bloomberg: Israel Says It Foils Hamas Drone Plot to Assassinate Far-Right Minister Itamar Ben Gvir Israel’s Shin Bet said it foiled a Hamas plot to assassinate Itamar Ben Gvir, the country’s far-right security minister, through a drone attack. The intelligence agency arrested Hamas operatives in the Hebron area of the West Bank in recent weeks in a joint operation with the Israeli military, according to a statement on Wednesday. Haaretz: Hebron Mayor Arrested by Israeli Forces, Suspected of Support of Terrorism, Source Says The mayor of the West Bank city of Hebron, administered by the Palestinian Authority, was arrested by Israeli forces on Tuesday morning. A source in the Israeli defense establishment said that the mayor, Tayseer Abu Sneineh, was detained on suspicion of incitement and support of terrorism, including support for militant Palestinian factions Hamas and Islamic Jihad. Lebanon Naharnet: Amal, Hezbollah 'inclined to' attend Friday's arms session, minister says Hezbollah and Amal's ministers are inclined to attend a government's session that will discuss the army's plan for Hezbollah's disarmament this Friday, Hezbollah Minister Mohammad Haydar said. Naharnet: Salam reportedly seeking unanimous approval of army plan Prime Minister Nawaf Salam is working on securing a “smooth” cabinet session on Friday, in coordination with Baabda and Ain el-Tineh, and he prefers that the army’s plan on arms monopoly be “unanimously approved, without resorting to a vote,” media reports said. Syria Reuters: Syria detains defence, interior ministry members suspected of Sweida violence Syria has interrogated and detained members of its defence and interior ministries suspected of committing abuses against civilians in the predominantly Druze province of Sweida in July, the committee investigating the violence has said. Hundreds of people were killed in Sweida in violence that began between tribes and Druze factions but which worsened after Syrian troops were dispatched to the area. Bereaved relatives accused government forces of committing execution-style killings on camera. Al Arabiya English: Syria Kurds say they thwarted escape bid from camp for ISIS families Syrian Kurdish forces said Wednesday they thwarted an escape attempt by more than 50 inmates of Al-Hol camp, which holds people suspected of ties to ISIS. Kurdish authorities in northeastern Syria have run camps hosting thousands of suspected extremists and their families since the extremist group lost its last territory in Syria six years ago. Syriac Press: Joint SDF-International Coalition operation captures senior Islamic State militant in Raqqa The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), backed by the US-led International Coalition, have arrested Ahmad al-Mahmoud, known as Abu Mansour, a senior operative of the Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist organization, accused of orchestrating deadly attacks in North and East Syria. Turkey Reuters: Turkish authorities order new detentions of opposition officials Turkish authorities ordered the detention of seven officials from opposition-run municipalities in Istanbul on Wednesday, broadcaster NTV said, as part of an ongoing crackdown against the main party opposing President Tayyip Erdogan. The detentions follow the removal of the main opposition Republican People's Party's (CHP) Istanbul provincial head Ozgur Celik by a court on Tuesday over alleged irregularities in a 2023 CHP provincial congress. Reuters: Erdogan slams US decision to revoke Palestinian visas ahead of UN meeting Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said the United States should urgently revise its decision to revoke the visas of Palestinian officials and bar them from attending a gathering of world leaders at the United Nations this month in New York. Washington said last week it would not allow Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and others to travel to New York, where several U.S. allies are set to recognise Palestine as a state. Yemen Associated Press: UN ups number of staff detained by Yemen’s Houthis to 19 At least 19 U.N. employees were detained by Iranian-backed Houthis during raids on U.N. offices in Yemen’s capital, the United Nations said Tuesday, a higher number than originally reported. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said 18 of those being held are Yemeni staffers and one is an international employee. He called for all to be released immediately. Israel Hayom: Houthis accuse Saudi Arabia of intercepting missiles fired at Israel The Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar, which is affiliated with the pro-Iranian axis, reported Wednesday that Saudi Arabia intensified fighter jet flights along its border with Yemen over the past 48 hours. The paper also said Saudi Arabia deployed air defense systems on high alert to intercept Houthi launches toward Israel, claiming the move was meant to protect its own airspace. South Sudan Reuters: South Sudan clash kills 14 in renewed violence in north At least four soldiers and 10 militia members were killed in fighting in an area of South Sudan where previous clashes led to the arrest of First Vice President Riek Machar, the military said on Tuesday. The arrest of Machar - a longtime rival of President Salva Kiir - in March prompted international calls for restraint and stirred fears of a return to civil war between Kiir's Dinka forces and Nuer fighters loyal to Machar. Australia The Guardian: Neo-nazi Thomas Sewell will continue to commit violent offences that could lead to death, police tell court Neo-nazi Thomas Sewell – who allegedly led an attack on a First Nations encampment in Melbourne over the weekend – will continue to commit violent offences that could lead to death, a court heard. Sewell, 32, applied to be freed on bail on Wednesday after being charged over an alleged attack on Melbourne’s Camp Sovereignty on Sunday. Independent: Growing concern in Australia over reported repatriation plans for Isis wives and children A political row has broken out in Australia following reports that a group of women linked to Isis and their children were returning to the country from a detention camp in Syria before Christmas. The Australian newspaper claimed the group from Al-Roj macamp in northeast Syria was expected to be resettled in New South Wales and Victoria in what would be the third such repatriation mission since 2019. Sky News: Australian ISIS brides to be repatriated from Syria before Christmas A group of Australian ISIS brides stranded in northern Syria are set to return home before Christmas, according to The Australian. More than a dozen women, children and young men are expected to be brought out of Syrian camps and sent back to New South Wales and Victoria. Since 2013, hundreds of women from Western countries have travelled to war-torn countries to join the Islamic State. Technology Protos: Crypto.com deletes Chinese checkers post after antisemitic response Crypto.com’s X account was forced to delete a post featuring a crypto-themed Chinese checkers board after users began comparing it to the flag of Israel and making antisemitic remarks. The “commentary” account @trading_axe, which itself frequently shares antisemitic posts, used Crypto.com’s tweet to refer to the international Jewish conspiracy — the notion that there’s a powerful Jewish force running the world — and claim that the exchange was under Jewish control. CEP Podcasts Unpacking the week's extremism-related anniversaries and news, as well as counter extremism developments and prospects. A deep dive into CEP's research and topics that are relevant to our mission, from our Berlin-based team. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a nonprofit and non-partisan international policy organization working to combat the growing threat posed by extremist ideologies. CEP depends on the generosity of its supporters. If you value what we do, please consider making a donation. DONATE Were you forwarded this email? Subscribe for yourself here. Counter Extremism Project (CEP) | PO Box 3980 | NEW YORK, NY 10185 US Unsubscribe | Update Profile | Constant Contact Data Notice