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This week, InSight Crime shed light on gangs from the state of Zulia, Venezuela, that have expanded their operations across Latin America. While Tren de Aragua has dominated headlines, it is not the only Venezuelan gang with tentacles across the region.


Also this week, the creation of a ride-hailing app by Brazil’s Red Command gang shows how the country’s gangs are combining territorial control and technological sophistication to generate new revenue streams; the guilty plea of Sinaloa Cartel co-founder “El Mayo” Zambada to multiple drug trafficking charges in US federal court could reveal new connections with organized crime and Mexico’s highest levels of power; and a report from the Prison Observatory indicates that the system of criminal leadership in Venezuelan prisons, better known as “pranato,” has persisted despite government operations against it.


This and more below.

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Featured

While headlines and political speeches have focused predominately on Tren de Aragua, another criminal group from Venezuela has expanded its operations in Latin America, leaving a quieter but no less violent mark than the more famous Venezuelan gang.


Tren de Aragua is infamous for its rapid expansion throughout Latin America. But a wave of criminals originally from the northwestern Venezuelan state of Zulia who have been arrested or killed in countries like Colombia, Argentina, and Chile reveals another branch of Venezuelan organized crime’s transnational reach.


Read the article here >

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News Analysis

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InSight Crime investigator and project manager Victoria Dittmar provided expert analysis on the Spanish TV show laSexta about the ongoing factional war in Sinaloa, highlighting how the conflict between the Chapitos and Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada’s son has sparked a “narcopandemia,” driving spikes in violence, forced disappearances, and the closure of businesses and schools in the state capital, Culiacán.


Read our Sinaloa Cartel coverage >

This Week's Criminal Profile: Cartel of the Suns

The Cartel of the Suns is a criminal network embedded within Venezuela’s military, spanning the army, navy, air force, and National Guard, and made up primarily of high-ranking officers involved in drug trafficking. This week, the network made headlines as the United States deployed military forces to Venezuela’s coasts to target drug trafficking operations linked to the group, a move backed by several Caribbean governments and met with a Venezuelan response that included sending some 15,000 troops to the Colombian border.

Trending: Sinaloa Cartel's 'El Mayo' Pleads Guilty to US Drug Charges

Ismael Zambada García, alias "El Mayo," pleaded guilty in a US court to drug trafficking charges. While the former Sinaloa Cartel leader avoided the death penalty, he will spend the rest of his life in jail. However, his lawyer denied that the former crime boss is cooperating with US prosecutors. Read more about El Mayo's infamous criminal career here.

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