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Daily News Brief

August 15, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering U.S. President Donald Trump’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, as well as...

  • The collapse of plastic pollution talks
  • Israel’s plans for West Bank settlements
  • U.S.-India military relations
 
 

Top of the Agenda

The world is watching closely for the outcome of Trump and Putin’s meeting in Anchorage, Alaska, today. Trump has described the summit as a key step toward ending the war and said that a trilateral U.S.-Russia-Ukraine meeting could follow. Russian officials suggested yesterday that today’s meeting could also cover a range of other topics, such as arms-control agreements.

 

The backdrop. 

  • The battlefield: The meeting comes after almost three-and-a-half years of war. Shifts in the frontline have become limited, though Russia accelerated its advances in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk earlier this week. Moscow has said it seeks control of all of Donetsk, which Trump has not publicly ruled out.
  • Washington’s stance: Trump has called for parties to come to a swift conclusion of fighting, pressured Russia less than his predecessor, and urged European countries to take more responsibility for Ukraine’s defense. Today’s summit, however, came about after Trump threatened financial penalties on Russia if it did not make peace. 
  • European security: Ukraine’s European allies have stepped up military support, with Germany and partner countries pledging $500 million in new aid this week.

 

The latest. Putin said yesterday that a potential settlement in Ukraine could also lead to progress on arms control agreements, while a Kremlin aide said that U.S.-Russia trade relations would also be discussed today. A nuclear arms control treaty between the countries is due to expire next February. 

 

Ahead of the meeting, pro-Ukraine demonstrations have occurred in Anchorage. Kyiv and its European backers have repeatedly voiced concern that Ukraine will not be present.

 
 

“A summit that yields no substance would be better than one that pits the United States and Russia together against Europe and Ukraine.” 

—CFR expert Liana Fix  

 

What History Says About Today’s Summit

Russia's President Vladimir Putin (L) and US President Donald Trump arrive for a group photo at the G20 Summit in Osaka on June 28, 2019.

Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

A dramatic Iceland meeting between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev showed that success lies not in understanding what the other side thinks but in changing it, CFR Senior Fellow Stephen Sestanovich writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

Across the Globe

Israeli settlement plan. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu backs a plan to build three thousand new housing units in an area that would divide the West Bank, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said yesterday. He called it a way to “bury the idea of a Palestinian state” after several countries recently announced plans to recognize one. Such settlements are illegal under international law. The UN and European Union rejected the plan, while the U.S. State Department said “a stable West Bank keeps Israel secure.”

 

No deal on plastics. UN-facilitated talks in Geneva about reaching a deal to limit plastic pollution ended early this morning without an agreement. Negotiations fractured over whether such a treaty should cover plastic production; fossil-fuel producing countries including the United States, Russia, and several Gulf states rejected that possibility. This was the sixth round of UN talks on the matter in around three years.

 

U.S.-India ties. U.S. defense officials will travel to New Delhi this month for talks, while India’s plans to purchase arms from the United States are on track, India’s foreign ministry said yesterday. After the United States recently imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods, Reuters reported that India had paused some plans to procure new U.S. weapons. In spite of that, the Indian spokesperson said New Delhi hopes the relationship will move forward based on “mutual respect and shared interests.”

 

Jimmy Lai trial. Trump raised the case of imprisoned Hong Kong media executive Jimmy Lai in bilateral talks with China, he said yesterday. Trump said he would do “everything [he] can” to “save” Lai. Lai founded a pro-democracy newspaper and is being tried on sedition charges that he rejects. A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington said Beijing opposed interference in its affairs.

 

Vietnam’s economic plan. Hanoi will partner with private investors on an infrastructure investment plan worth $49 billion, it announced yesterday. Vietnam is highly reliant on exports, but has been hit by 20 percent tariffs from the United States. This plan aims to simulate the economy through domestic demand.

 

Report on Syria violence. A UN report about a spate of violence in coastal and western central Syria this year found that both government forces and other armed groups likely committed war crimes. The report was the most detailed public account yet of the incidents. It found that Syria’s central government did not direct its forces to carry out killings; those forces responded to an ambush by fighters loyal to ousted President Bashar al-Assad.

 

Korean peninsula pact. South Korea will take “proactive” but “gradual” steps to restore a 2018 agreement to stabilize military relations with North Korea, President Lee Jae Myung said today. In 2024 the previous South Korean government suspended the pact, which had created buffer zones on land, sea, and air around the border. 

 

Map endorsement. The African Union (AU) is urging the adoption of a map called Equal Earth instead of the commonly used Mercator map from the sixteenth century, its deputy chair Selma Malika Haddadi said. The Mercator map makes continents closer to the poles appear bigger than they are while Africa and South America look smaller. The World Bank has begun sometimes using Equal Earth. A UN spokesperson said the organization would review the AU’s petition on the matter.

 
 

Trump’s Tariffs Could Decimate Small Economies

Timor-Leste's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao delivers remarks during the 25th Anniversary of the country's referendum and independence celebrations in Dili, East Timor, on August 30, 2024.

Lirio da Fonseca/Reuters

High tariffs on some of the poorest countries in Asia and Africa could completely ruin the economies of these already-impoverished states, CFR Senior Fellow Joshua Kurlantzick and CFR’s Annabel Richter write for Asia Unbound.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, South Africa holds a national dialogue on long-term policy planning.
  • Today, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo will meet on the countries’ shared border.
  • On Sunday, Bolivia holds general elections.
 
 

Women’s Power Index

Women's Power Index

A global look at women’s presence in governments, cabinets, and national legislatures over the last twenty-five years shows signs of stagnation after years of progress, CFR Senior Fellow Linda Robinson and CFR’s Noël James write for Women Around the World.

 
 

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