From RAND Policy Currents <[email protected]>
Subject Charting the Cosmos
Date August 12, 2025 6:57 PM
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Policy Currents | The newsletter for policy people
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** Aug. 12, 2025
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Charting the Cosmos

Imagine you're traveling in another country, trying to meet up with friends or family. But everyone has a different map, in a different language, and none of the landmarks seem to match. It's easy to see how that might leave all parties confused.

That's more or less the situation in outer space right now. And as RAND's Jordan Logue explains in this new video, the stakes in space are obviously much higher than they are for any vacation here on Earth. ([link removed])

As humans venture farther into space--whether by guiding tourists on cruises around the moon or launching telescopes into deep space--there is a growing need for clear terms and definitions to describe different regions of the cosmos.

A new RAND study by Logue and colleagues aims to fill this gap. The authors outline four distinct astrographic regions: surface environment, near-body space, celestial neighborhood, and deep space. Their framework can help foster discussion among space professionals about how to map the final frontier in a practical and meaningful way. That, in turn, could improve decisionmaking as policymakers balance technological advancements with safety.

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Introducing the RAND Budget Model

Budget decisions made in Washington have a profound impact on people, businesses, and communities. That's why our researchers have launched the von Furstenberg Family Foundation RAND Budget Model Initiative. This effort provides new ways to understand federal spending and tax policy, using AI and machine learning in an open way. Our set of powerful analytic tools can deliver unprecedented detail into how the United States can reduce its debt, what changes to the tax code mean for corporate balance sheets and family budgets, the impacts of specific legislation, and more.

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Manipulating Chatbots to Make Them Better

Generative AI models sometimes make up facts. But just how far off the rails can they go? RAND's Aisha Nájera found out during a nationwide contest aimed at exposing AI's weaknesses. During the challenge, Nájera duped chatbots more than a dozen times. For instance, she tricked one into writing her a cake recipe that included a "generous dollop" of fire extinguisher foam. Each chatbot misstep provided a valuable data point for AI developers. Such information can help make AI models safer, more useful, and more reliable.

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** Events
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Health Insurance for Veterans Age 65 and Over
Thursday Aug. 21, 2025 (Online)
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RAND's Disaster Recovery Tracking Tool
Friday Aug. 22, 2025 (Online)
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Thursday Aug. 28, 2025 (Online)
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** Policy Minded, RAND's Flagship Podcast
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On Policy Minded, we pick the brains of the world's top policy experts. In each episode, RAND researchers join us for conversations that go beyond the headlines--bringing you insights you can't find anywhere else.

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