AUGUST, 2025

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In July 2025, at Racism.org, I posted  40 new articles.  Based on Google Analytics, We had 9,222 users in 10,097 engaged sessions and 16,571 page views. Visitors were from 143 countries. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.  The Visitors were from 3061 cities.  The Top City in the United States was New York (566), and London (110) was the top city internationally.  Racism.org's monthly update list has 4430 subscribers. Our Facebook pages  has 18,398 followers.  During June, there was a 82131 reach on Facebook and a  36296 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares, and clicks on Facebook posts. On LinkedIn, we had 2649 connections and  2834 followers; and, 3,355 post impressions.  Finally, we are no longer posting to Quora we have been banned for spamming a charge that didn't occur until I started posting about Trump and racial justice.  We don't post to X (Twitter). 

Thank You to My Patrons For 
JULY 2025!

This issue includes 40 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Trump Administration

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

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Asian American

Articles

• The Ticking Clock: Preserving Asian Ethnic Enclaves Within the United States
  
• Critical Race Thinking in a Pro-black Space: an Asian American Law Professor's Reflections on Teaching at an HBCU

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Machine Learned Misogyny: Gender Bias in AI
  
• Algorithmic Bias: AI and the Challenge of Modern Employment Practices
  
• Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  Eliminating Racial Assault of Black Bodies in Law School Through CRT Based Professionalism
  
• Fugitives from Slavery, Free Black Activists, and the Origins of Birthright Citizenship
  
• Reconstituting the Canon: the Rise of the Black Lives Matter Judicial Opinion

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  URGENT RESPONSE NEEDED: Racial Justice Analysis of Executive Order 2025-14391: Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets
  
• Racial Disparities in Crime-based Removal Proceedings
  
• Crime Against Law: Legacies of Racial Violence for Crime and Punishment
  
• Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?
• Knowledge and Punishment: The Prison-industrial Complex and Epistemic Oppression

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Delayed & Denied: How One Court's Interpretation of EMTALA Obstructs Emergency Abortion Care & Threatens Women's Health
  
• Frontlines: Policing at the Nexus of Race and Mental Health

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Articles

•  Preference or Penalty? The Law and Employers' Diverging Hiring Intentions of Latino Immigrants

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  The False Promise of Immigration Deterrence: Unauthorized Migrants' Decision-making in the Face of U.S. Immigration Law
  
• Preference or Penalty? The Law and Employers' Diverging Hiring Intentions of Latino Immigrants
  
• The (In)visible Immigrant's Privacy
  
• The New Abortion Borders for Immigrant Women
  
• Narrative in Immigration Law
  
• Towards the Abolition of the Immigration Detention of Children in the United States

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples, including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

• Social Shaping in the Classroom: Regulations of Islamic Headscarves in the Schools of Germany, Turkey, and India
  
• Legal Reimaginations - Notes from the North on Engaging with Indigenous Legal Orders
  
• Challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act: Colorblind Racism, Whiteness as Property, and the Legal Architecture of Settler Colonialism
  
• Structural Federal Indian Law after Brackeen
  
• Unveiling the Environmental Impact of Large Language Models on Indigenous Communities: A Call for Action and Liability

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders, including Native Hawaiians

Articles

•  A Right to Living Culture: Articulating Issues and Opportunities for Protecting Contemporary and Emerging Native Hawaiian Rights, Practices, and Resources
  
• The Role of Human Rights in Advancing Justice for Native Hawaiians: Infusing Indigenous Human Rights with Kanaka Maoli Values

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism

Articles

•  Free Speech as White Privilege: Racialization, Suppression, and the Palestine Exception
  
• (White) Racial Arithmetic as Intellectual Property Architecture
  
• Applying Contract Theory to Chinese American Transracial Adoption
  
• Racial Disparities in Crime-based Removal Proceedings
  
• Reminiscent of the Little Rock Nine and Ruby Bridges: Present Day Racially Offensive Comments That Create a Hostile Educational Environment
  
• Engaging Disability Rights Law to Address the Distinct Harms at the Intersection of Race and Disability for People with Substance Use Disorder
  
• Environmental Racism in America: Minority Communities as Dumping Grounds for Environmental Waste
  
• Challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act: Colorblind Racism, Whiteness as Property, and the Legal Architecture of Settler Colonialism
  
• Embedding Racial Justice in the Work of Environmental Non-Profits
  
• Eliminating Racial Assault of Black Bodies in Law School Through CRT Based Professionalism
  
• Critical Race Theory, Feminism, and Disability: Reflections on Social Justice and Personal Identity
  
• Surfacing Disability Through a Critical Race Theoretical Paradigm
  
• Frontlines: Policing at the Nexus of Race and Mental Health
  
• Race, Disability, and Police Misconduct: A Discrit Approach to Privacy Law and the Killings of Ryan Gainer and Sonya Massey
  
• Crime Against Law: Legacies of Racial Violence for Crime and Punishment
  
• URGENT RESPONSE NEEDED: Racial Justice Analysis of Executive Order 2025-14391: Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets
  
• Whiteness as Property by Proxy: How Affirmative Action's End Marks the Beginning of a Crucial Racial Reckoning

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Social Shaping in the Classroom: Regulations of Islamic Headscarves in the Schools of Germany, Turkey, and India

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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•  URGENT RESPONSE NEEDED: Racial Justice Analysis of Executive Order 2025-14391: Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets

Articles

•  Free Speech as White Privilege: Racialization, Suppression, and the Palestine Exception
  
• Whiteness as Property by Proxy: How Affirmative Action's End Marks the Beginning of a Crucial Racial Reckoning
  
• Challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act: Colorblind Racism, Whiteness as Property, and the Legal Architecture of Settler Colonialism
  
• (White) Racial Arithmetic as Intellectual Property Architecture

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.