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Unicorn Riot’s long legal battle in Minnesota to protect newsgathering materials from attorneys working for Energy Transfer reached yet another phase: The Minnesota Supreme Court released its ruling Wednesday about the subpoena in Hennepin County that has attempted to probe our organization. The court rejected Energy Transfer’s attempt to compel the release of newsgathering materials and reporter communications; it also ruled that a judge could order a complex document called a privilege log to be created.


“The Minnesota Supreme Court made the right call: Those who seek to pry sensitive information away from newsgatherers cannot defeat the robust protections of the MFFIA [Minnesota Free Flow of Information Act] simply by alleging that the newsgatherers trespassed or jaywalked in pursuit of a story,” said Matthew Segal, co-director of the ACLU State Supreme Court Initiative, in a statement. “A free press demands that we protect journalists from attempts to misuse the law to strongarm them into compliance.”

In April 2021, the company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline started trying to force Unicorn Riot to hand over sensitive and privileged materials developed in the process of covering the controversial fracked oil pipeline and the massive, historic Indigenous-led resistance against it. (See our full-length documentary, Black Snake Killaz [2017], DAPL category, and Standing Rock and DAPL content archives for dozens of original stories.)


More than a year ago, in May 2024, Unicorn Riot won a strong ruling from the Minnesota Court of Appeals, rejecting the oil company Energy Transfer LP’s attempt to obtain newsgathering materials through a subpoena — the court affirmed that the Watergate era MFFIA “applies despite alleged unlawful conduct, exceptions must apply before district courts can order privilege logs from third parties.” The Minnesota Supreme Court decided to accept another appeal from Energy Transfer, which was argued in St. Paul in December 2024.


The court recognized Unicorn Riot’s newsgathering activities were privileged under the MFFIA: “We hold that the plain language of the MFFIA protects Unicorn Riot’s newsgathering activities during the Standing Rock Protests. Nothing in the statutory text leads us to believe that the privileged information that Unicorn Riot collected during the Standing Rock Protests should be excepted from the prohibition on disclosure under the MFFIA.”


“The Court’s decision is a welcome reminder that we value independent journalism in Minnesota,” said Teresa Nelson, legal director of the ACLU-MN, in a statement. “This win is particularly important as large corporations increasingly attempt to intimidate reporters through litigation and in the face of unprecedented attacks on the freedom of the press by the Trump administration and other government officials.”


Full article with all of the court documents, more information and some specific thank yous: Minnesota Supreme Court Rules on Unicorn Riot DAPL Subpoena

Thanks to the nearly a thousand supporters who donated to our Legal Defense Fund we have been able to hang tough to protect our journalism from the multi-billion dollar oil company’s litigation campaign up to this point. You all are a wonderful community! We are still over $11,000 short of our goal to recoup the $50,000-plus that we’ve spent on this fight -- please consider sharing our Legal Defense Fundraiser with others who may support press freedoms.

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