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Daily News Brief

July 16, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering escalating violence in Syria, as well as...

  • A UK plan to safeguard Afghan civilians revealed
  • A wave of killings in Sudan
  • A global anti-AIDS program saved from U.S. funding cuts
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Fighting broke out again this morning in southern Syria, in spite of a ceasefire declared by the country’s interim government yesterday. Clashes between Bedouin tribes and Druze militias began around the city of Sweida over the weekend, reportedly after members of a Bedouin group attacked a Druze man at a checkpoint they had made. 

 

The latest. 

  • Mounting clashes between the Syrian government and Druze armed groups are stirring concerns about new instability in the fragile state. On Monday, Syrian government forces deployed to the area and clashed with Druze armed groups, and fighting has continued throughout the week. Reuters reported that Syrian troops looted and damaged homes yesterday. 
  • This morning, Israel struck the entrance to the Syrian defense ministry in Damascus, sixty-seven miles away. Israel has carried out direct attacks on Syrian government forces for the past three days, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordering his military to strike Syrian troops and weapons throughout the Sweida area. An Israeli cabinet member and minister called for Syria’s interim president to be “eliminated” in a social media post.
  • Syria condemned Israel’s intervention, saying it was a violation of international law.
  • A war monitor based in the United Kingdom (UK) estimated yesterday that the death toll had surpassed two hundred people.

 

The background. 

  • Bedouin and Druze groups have longstanding tensions in Sweida, a Druze-majority city where this week’s violence has taken place. 
  • Israel built up its military and settler presence in the Golan Heights after Syrian dictator Bashaar al-Assad’s ouster in December. It says it wants to secure its northern border, as well as Syria’s Druze minority, which Israel views as potential allies.
  • The latest violence marks another test for the new Syrian government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, who became interim president after his rebel coalition overthrew Assad. He has struggled to control armed groups and militias in this region and the broader country.
 
 

“As long as many groups, such as Druze militias in the southwest and the Kurds in the northeast, remain out of its orbit, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) will only have partial control over Syria. At some point, HTS will have to try to co-opt these groups, confront them, or tacitly accept a de facto reality in which it does not exert control over all of Syria. Inaction risks making the reconstruction of a centralized state impossible.”

—The International Crisis Group’s Jerome Drevon, Foreign Affairs

 

Tracking Conflict in Syria

Demonstration marking the 14th anniversary of the start of the Syrian conflict, in Damascus

Khalil Ashawi/Reuters

Follow the latest reports and learn about the history of the incidents unfolding in Syria using this tracker from CFR’s Center for Preventative Action, which reports on conflicts around the world. 

 
 

Across the Globe

Relocations after UK data leak. The UK began secretly moving thousands of people from Afghanistan after a data leak put them at risk from the Taliban. The breach of Britain’s Ministry of Defense data happened in 2022 and revealed details about Afghans who had assisted the UK. A media injunction stopped the information from becoming public at the time; it was lifted yesterday. 

 

RSF accused of killings. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary in Sudan has killed more than three hundred people in raids since Saturday, according to Sudanese activists and rights groups. Its actions targeted villages with civilians, thus violating international law, one group said. The United Nations estimated that 3,400 people fled during recent fighting.

 

Gaza humanitarian crisis. Malnutrition among children has doubled since Israel broke a ceasefire and severely restricted aid entering Gaza in March, the United Nations said yesterday. Separately, the Israel- and U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Fund (GHF) acknowledged today for the first time that people seeking aid were killed: GHF blamed Hamas for twenty deaths without offering evidence, while witnesses and the Gaza Health Ministry said GHF had used tear gas and caused a stampede. GHF had not previously recognized widely reported killings near its distribution sites, which has been estimated at nearly eight hundred between late May and July 7.

 

EU retaliatory tariffs. The European Union (EU) will consider countermeasures including levies on bourbon, Boeing aircraft, and cars if trade talks with the United States are not successful, according to a document shared with members and viewed by the Financial Times. U.S. President Donald Trump threatened the bloc with 30 percent tariffs last weekend and set an August 1 deadline for talks. The EU has said it hopes to negotiate a deal.

 

China’s economic growth. The country’s economy grew by 5.3 percent in the first half of 2025 in spite of an ongoing trade war with the United States. The boost was spurred by exports from manufacturers, with both customers and businesses making use of a temporary truce in Beijing and Washington’s trade war; negotiators from both countries are working on a more permanent deal. Earlier this week, Washington reversed a ban on the sale of Nvidia chips in China.

 

PEPFAR exempt from cuts. The White House has agreed to restore $400 million in funding for a global program to combat AIDS as part of amendments to a rescission package, according to Senate Republicans. The George W. Bush-era initiative has saved tens of millions of lives. Other revisions to the bill could include language that spares maternal health, malaria, nutrition, and tuberculosis programs. 

 

Deportations to Eswatini. The United States has deported five men to Eswatini, the Department of Homeland Security confirmed yesterday. They are from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam, and Yemen. Washington has restarted deportations to non-origin countries after the Supreme Court removed limits on such actions last month. U.S. border czar Tom Homan said last week he didn’t know the fate of eight people with no ties to South Sudan who were deported to that country.

 

Turkish opposition leader sentenced. Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul and the most popular opposition challenger to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was sentenced to two years in prison this morning. İmamoğlu was found guilty of threatening a prosecutor, which he denies; he has called the country’s legal process politicized. Turkish authorities had arrested İmamoğlu in March, the day before he announced a presidential run. Today’s sentencing does not ban İmamoğlu from politics, though he faces additional legal challenges. 

 
 

The PEPFAR Files

Medicines for HIV-positive patents are seen at a Doctors Without Borders-Holland's clinic, in Yangon, Myanmar, on February 21, 2012

Soe Zeya Tun/Reuters

Think Global Health delves into threats to the global AIDS program in this three-part series.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, China hosts an International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing.
  • Today, a trial opens in Delaware that seeks to hold Mark Zuckerberg and other Meta officials liable for privacy violations on the platform
  • Today, a judge in Nashville will consider the Justice Department's bid to revoke Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s bail.
  • Tomorrow, Africa's environment ministers will gather over dwindling climate finance in Nairobi. 
 
 

The Future of U.S. Foreign Aid

The President's Inbox

CFR Fellow William Henagan sits down with host James M. Lindsay to discuss the current state of U.S. foreign aid programs after Trump’s reforms on the latest episode of The President’s Inbox.

Listen
 
 

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