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Elizabeth has 12 years of experience as an interpretive ranger (NPS) and interpretive naturalist (DNR). She worked across the Midwest, from Voyageurs to Mount Rushmore, before settling at William O’Brien State Park. She leads hikes, boat tours, school trips, and public programs to connect people with nature.
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A keen observer, she encourages visitors to look up and use all their senses. She acts as the vital link between park resources and visitors, confidently answering questions and knowing where to find more information. When not guiding visitors, she engages in resource work like removing invasive species, seed collecting, and other restoration projects.
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what makes minnesota’s state parks different from other state parks you’ve visited?
I can’t speak for other states, but Minnesota is actively restoring the State Park buildings that are very outdated and usually not very accessible. It's been a big initiative in the last 10-15 years and we have been advocating to get our exhibits, trails, and buildings updated. Our biggest hurdle is how much money we have been allotted, and we were very fortunate that William O'Brien, Minneopa, and Myre-Big Island qualified for the Get Out More funds.Â
Also, one visitor center gets new displays every year, and with those updates we always consider visitor needs. All are designed with quieter areas for people to wind down, and also feature fidget toys and headphones that people can use to relax. The first places to get updated are and will be the parks with interpreters (about 20). Lake Carlos State Park just completed their update and Sibley State Park is being worked on right now.
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Any brand new Minnesota State Park buildings have quiet rooms built into them and separate areas for nursing parents.
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what types of accessible trails exist in minnesota state parks?
There are designated ADA accessible trails in some parks. Our Riverside Trail at William O’Brien is a 1.6 mile loop that meets the ADA pitch and grade requirements. Other designated trails around the state will also have either asphalt or a specific crushed rock size that’s still accessible for all.
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Track wheelchairs open up a whole bunch of opportunities because they can go up to 5 miles in a charge on most terrains and hills. Our website lists every single park that has track chairs and the map will designate a green line on trails that the track chairs have been proven to work on. They're like little tanks – they can go a lot of places. And you can use them in winter, too. They’re free rentals, but need a reservation year-round to ensure availability. Also I should mention that anybody with a mobility need can use the track chairs – whether you're in a wheelchair or you had a knee replaced.
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are there accessible campsites and camper cabins available?
Yes, there are accessible sites in many state parks. When William O’Brien had our ADA accessibility overhaul, we renovated some of our pre-existing sites to become designated accessible sites. This meant leveling out the grade, making the tent areas larger for more mobility, and including an elevated tent pad. We also have ramps going to the ADA camper cabins. If you look online, every single camping area lists if it is accessible or not.
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are there any state parks that are particularly great for families with young kids? what about elders?
Fort Snelling is right next to the airport, but there's still access to the river. It provides a really good “out of the city” experience, especially because of the crazy amount of deer and good spots for birding. It’s also really great for the elderly, as it has very flat trails.Â
Otherwise, for kids, it’s best to find a park close to home, as long as the skill level matches your family. That way, if kiddos start to lose it, you don't have to be in a car for hours. For young ones, you can experience the park as long as you want, and then still make it home for nap time.
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any tips for people new to visiting state parks, hiking, or nature?
Each park has its own difficulty levels – different hiking trails and activities are good for different ages and there are unique things to see in every single park. You can use the ParkFinder button on the side tab of the DNR website and choose from different criteria based on what you're looking for. For example, if you want to find a park that has an accessible fishing pier and picnic shelter, you can narrow it down and the website will spit out a list of parks that have your requirements.
If you don’t have much experience in nature, our guided walks or workshops might make the wilderness feel more accessible. Up at Tettegouche State Park there is a class to learn spoon whittling, while Lake Carlos and Afton State Park offer snowshoe making. It really just depends on what you're interested in and how far you want to travel.Â
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what should people know when bringing their dog to a state park?
All parks are accessible to and welcome dogs. It’s super important to keep your dog leashed and to clean up after them. Many think the State Parks are an off-leash area, but we’re not. We have other people with their dogs that might not like dogs charging up on them and we might have people that are uncomfortable around dogs in general. We also have wild animals and we really don't want your dog to go off on an adventure and attack anything or have an animal attack your dog that is off-leash.
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Some parks may have areas where dogs aren't allowed, like a picnic area or a swimming beach. You just have to look up the park you’re going to go to so you know for sure.
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are there different rules for service animals?
They're allowed in our buildings, while all other animals are not. They can be in the camper cabins as well.
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how are minnesota state parks accessible year-round?
We talked about being able to check out the track chairs year round. Here at William O'Brien, we groom all of our trails – our ski, hiking, and snowshoe trails. A lot of people appreciate that. Every park operation is different and it really depends on staff levels. Because all staff is reduced in the winter. For example: we have about 15 people staffed during the summer and only 5 in the winter. Â
We also do programming during the winter, so some parks have ski and snowshoe rentals. These rentals give everyone an opportunity to try expensive winter activities by renting gear for under $10.
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we are really adaptable and accommodating humans as naturalists. we're always making experiences accessible on the fly.
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how do programs offered at minnesota state parks keep accessibility in mind?
We are really adaptable humans as naturalists. We have a plan and we have several back up plans in case a person attending a workshop or program didn’t relay the accommodations they need. So if we're going on a hike and we see someone show up needing to use a walker, we pivot and find a new trail that might be completely flat or we might shorten the hike a little bit. Â
We're always making experiences accessible on the fly. We're very accommodating. These quick changes to our programs happen a lot and it's fun knowing every single day is going to be different from the last. You never know what's gonna happen.
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what resources or staff assistance are available on-site for visitors who may need help during their park visit?
It will depend on a park’s staffing ability as to what hours they’ll be available, but all of that will be on a park’s website. For William O’Brien in particular, during the summer, we have night security who are on location past midnight Thursday thru Sunday for emergencies. Some parks have staff who live on site, so they can come and help out if any assistance is needed.
The parks and local emergency services have such a good relationship that response time to get to the park is always as quick as possible. Now we have lots of first responders who answer to things as well. Also, we’re usually a resting spot for sheriffs to do paperwork, so they help out in the off chance something happens while they’re there. It really depends on how remote your park is. Â
We also know that phone service can get sketchy, so at every Ranger station, there is a hard line that you can use to call out for emergencies.
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speaking of phone service – is there anything for folks to use so they know where they are in the park?
We have physical and electronic maps. If you're a techie person, Avenza Maps is a great app that has free downloads of all the state parks – different maps for different seasons because some of our trails might not be open during the winter. If you're worried about getting lost, it has a nifty blue dot showing your location on our park maps. It runs off of satellite, so you don't have to worry about losing service and not knowing where you are. There's a lot of other maps on that app as well. Some you have to pay for, but all the State Park ones are free.
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how can someone check the accessibility of a park before visiting?
ParkFinder is the best and preferred way to check accessibility before visiting. Otherwise, feel free to give us a call and leave a message if we don’t answer (or we won’t have a way to call you back). Never hesitate to ask us questions, we're right here. There really are no dumb questions.Â
If you have anxiety around phones, you can also e-mail our general DNR Info Center or email a specific park and we can answer questions that way.
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On each park's page, there is an alerts tab where we inform people if a trail is closed or there won’t be access to certain amenities. Always read those things (or call to confirm) before you come.
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If there isn’t a certain accommodation listed on a park’s website, calling or emailing us is the best way to go.
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tldr: state parks resources for people with limited, restricted, sensitive or impaired...
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All terrain, all season track chairsÂ
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Accessible kayak and canoe launchesÂ
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Adaptive mountain bikes and e-bikesÂ
- Color blindness glasses to rent out in select parks
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New displays and signs are designed to make sure they’re accessible for color blindnessÂ
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Braille on navigation signsÂ
- New display rooms have a speaker remote that will read and describe what is on the displayÂ
- Hearing assist upon request
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Videos in the buildings are cc’d and use audio descriptionsÂ
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Many interpretive naturalists are multi-lingualÂ
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cognitive function / sensory processingÂ
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All signs are in plain speech, no jargonÂ
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Icons and symbols are used as much as possibleÂ
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Programs are always designed with different abilities in mind and can be adapted last minute to accommodateÂ
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Headphones & designated quiet areasÂ
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For sensory seekers, the displays are tactile and provide various levels of interaction based on visitors comfortabilityÂ
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Sensory kits & fidget toysÂ
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Free park days — one every season — where the pass to get into the park is waivedÂ
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Most programs offered by interpretive naturalists are freeÂ
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OTHER ARTICLES OF INTEREST
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from top to bottom: Gooseberry Falls State Park in Two Harbors, photo by MN DNR | Mary Gibbs Mississippi Headwaters Center at Itasca State Park in Shelvin, photo by Leslie Hough | Myre-Big Island State Park in Albert Lea, photo by MN DNR | I Can! Program in Minnesota, photo by Minnesota State Parks and Trails | Split Rock Lighthouse State Park in Two Harbors, photo by Dana Hernandez | Myre-Big Island State Park in Albert Lea, photo by MN DNR | William O'Brien State Park in Marine on St. Croix, photo by MN DNR | Interstate State Park in Taylors Falls, photo by Erica Wacker
_ This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
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