U.S. Supreme Court Extends Title VII Protections to the LGBTQ Community
The U.S. Supreme Court extended Title VII civil rights protections to the LGBTQ
community in a landmark decision in the Bostock
v. Clayton County, Georgia case. The Court held that employers
who fire a person based on their sexual orientation or their gender identity violate
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The basis of the Court’s decision
was the expansion of its definition of the word “sex.” Title VII prohibits
discrimination based on any of five specified grounds: race, color, religion,
sex and national origin. In its ruling, the court expanded its definition of “sex”
to include sexual orientation and gender identity.
Though the case focused on employment discrimination, because the court extended
Title VII protections to the LGBTQ community in the Bostock case, it can be plausibly
assumed that those protections will be extended to other areas of society as well.
The Court, however, did not address the issue of bathroom assignment for transgender individuals.
In addition to having wider societal implications, the Court’s decision could
also impact recent Trump administration regulations, such as Title IX regulations
governing sexual harassment and sexual misconduct, and health care regulations
allowing the denial of services to the LGBTQ community based on a provider’s moral or religious views.