WSJ MarketWatch: Vanguard's U.S. Stock-Market Call Is Even More Shocking Than You Realize
So, just to recap, Vanguard's numbers seem to suggest anyone investing in large U.S. growth stocks might just as well set fire to some of their money now and save themselves the wait.
Do you and I even need to own U.S. stocks in our retirement portfolios?
And if so, do we need to own the S&P 500 — the benchmark index of large-company stocks that is the bedrock of almost every portfolio?
Those are the shocking questions raised by the recent asset-allocation paper from Vanguard, of all firms.
Now look at Vanguard's latest numbers.
Their "Capital Markets Model Forecast" sees U.S. large-company stocks earning you somewhere between 2.5% and 4.5% a year, on average, for the next decade.
That's before counting the costs of inflation, which Vanguard sees as averaging 1.9% to 2.9% a year over the same period. (It's also before any investment fees — and many people are paying about 1% a year.)
So in "real" or constant dollars — in other words, after deducting inflation — Vanguard's model sees big U.S. stocks earning you somewhere between 2.6% and minus 0.4% a year, on average, over the next decade. That's enough to turn $1,000 now into... somewhere between $1,300 and $960 by 2035.
Don't buy an iPhone today! Put that money aside and invest it in the S&P 500... and in 10 years' time, if you're lucky, you'll... be able to buy an iPhone.
Compare that with the record of the past century, when, on average, the S&P 500 has doubled your money over 10 years, in constant dollars.
Let alone the past 10, when it's earned you more than 150%.
But if the Vanguard numbers look bad, consider this: Their model implies absolute catastrophe for those who invest in large U.S. growth stocks — the kind currently dominating the market. The firm sees a passive investment in U.S. growth losing somewhere between 20% and 40% of its value in real or constant dollars over the next 10 years. (That's based on forecast nominal average returns of minus 0.4% a year to minus 1.6% a year, and their inflation estimates.)
Maybe in 2035 you won't be able to buy an iPhone.
So, just to recap, Vanguard's numbers seem to suggest anyone investing in large U.S. growth stocks might just as well set fire to some of their money now and save themselves the wait. And if you have your money invested in the S&P 500, by one measure about three-quarters of it is invested in... large U.S. growth stocks.
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