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Daily News Brief

June 13, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering Israel’s overnight attack on Iran, as well as...

  • Preparations for the G7 summit

  • The World Bank’s permission to fund nuclear power
  • Court rulings on the U.S. National Guard deployments

 
 

Top of the Agenda

Israel carried out major strikes across Iran overnight, hitting nuclear and military facilities and killing top commanders. The attacks came days before Washington was due to hold the next round of its ongoing nuclear negotiations with Tehran on Sunday. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had “struck at the heart of Iran’s nuclear enrichment program” and the attacks would continue for days. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called them a “declaration of war” and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian pledged a “severe, wise, and strong” response. While U.S. officials said Washington did not participate in the attacks, U.S. President Donald Trump wrote on social media today that forthcoming “already planned” attacks would be “even more brutal,” and that “Iran must make a deal” on its nuclear program.   

 

The details. 

 

  • Senior Iranian commanders including Revolutionary Guard head Hossein Salami, armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, and senior advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Shamkhani were killed in the attack, Iran’s state media said. At least thirty-five women and children were transferred to a hospital in Tehran, Iranian state television said.
  • Iran launched around one hundred drones toward Israel in response, which the Israeli military said it was “working to intercept.” 
  • Yesterday, Iran had said it would open a new nuclear enrichment site after the UN nuclear watchdog officially said it was in noncompliance with its nonproliferation obligations. 
  • An unnamed Israeli official told the Jerusalem Post that the attacks were carried out in “full and complete coordination” with Washington. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the United States was “not involved.” 

 

International reactions.

 

  • Oman, which has been mediating the U.S.-Iran talks, called the escalation “reckless” and said it violated the UN charter and international law. 
  • Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Russia also called the strikes a breach of international law.
  • NATO’s top official; the head of the UN nuclear watchdog; and senior officials from China, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom were among those who called for deescalation.
  • UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi said he was ready to travel to Iran to assess the situation “and ensure safety, security, and nonproliferation.”
 
 

“Israel likely has two aims for the strikes: to cripple Iran’s nuclear program and to stymie the Trump administration's upcoming talks…Most of Iran’s enrichment infrastructure is reportedly underground and hardened. The scope of the Israeli attack, including the homes of scientists and military leadership, is not only likely to trigger a swift military response but also to prompt Iran to go ahead and take any remaining steps to weaponize its nuclear material. The speed with which Iran is able to do so depends on what remains after the Israeli strikes subside…This is the time for escalation management in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Tehran, and Washington.”

—CFR expert Erin D. Dumbacher tells the Daily News Brief

 

Iran’s Nuclear and Missile Capabilities

Workers on a construction site at Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant in November 2019.

Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images

Iran’s nuclear program and missile arsenal have garnered increased international scrutiny amid its flaring conflict with Israel and reports of its growing stockpile of enriched uranium, CFR editors write in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Girding for the G7. Differences over Ukraine are expected to characterize the G7 meeting in Canada that begins this weekend, with unnamed sources telling Bloomberg that the group will not attempt to reach a joint declaration. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will attend the meeting and might meet with Trump. Countries are due to discuss a European Union (EU) plan to lower a price cap on Russian oil. 

 

Casualties from India crash. Out of the 242 people aboard the Air India plane that crashed in Ahmedabad, India yesterday, only one passenger survived. Additional people on the ground were killed after being hit by the plane. Investigators from the United States and the United Kingdom (UK), where the plane was bound, will assist the investigation into what went wrong with the Boeing aircraft. Most passengers were Indian or British nationals.

 

Global displacement report. At the end of last year, 123.2 million people were forcibly displaced around the world, the UN refugee agency said yesterday. The record number was driven by conflicts including those in Sudan, Myanmar, and Ukraine. But the refugee agency also flagged a “ray of hope”: since the fall of Syria’s Assad government, more than half a million Syrians are estimated to have returned from abroad and an estimated 1.2 million internally displaced people have returned home.

 

Japan courts U.S. talent. Japan’s government plans to spend at least $698 million on boosting academic jobs and research environments with an eye to attracting scholars who are leaving the United States. The plan includes reforms to address red tape that in the past created obstacles to doing research at Japanese universities.

 

Japan-China air incident. A Chinese fighter jet flew within 150 feet of a Japanese surveillance plane for around forty minutes on Saturday, Japan’s defense ministry said yesterday. Tokyo said it conveyed “serious concern” to Beijing about possible collisions. China’s foreign ministry said its actions were within international law, while the U.S. ambassador to Japan called China’s action “reckless aggression.” It came as China had stationed its two active duty aircraft carrier groups past Japan’s islands for the first time.

 

Court rulings on National Guard use. A federal judge yesterday ordered the Trump administration to return control of National Guard troops in California to Governor Gavin Newsom—but hours later, an appeals court blocked that move. A hearing in the appeal is set for Tuesday. Newsom had sued Trump, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and the Defense Department after the deployment of the National Guard following protests over immigration enforcement.

 

World Bank’s nuclear power stance. The bank is ending a decades-old ban on funding nuclear power projects, President Ajay Banga announced Wednesday. The move is part of the bank’s broader goal of addressing rising electricity demand in developing countries. Meeting a 2035 target for increased energy capacity would require annual public and private investment in generation, grids, and storage to rise from $280 billion today to $630 billion, Banga said. The bank will work with the UN nuclear watchdog on its new power efforts. 


Kenya protests. Kenyan authorities arrested a police constable yesterday amid demonstrations in Nairobi over a political blogger’s death in police custody. Police originally called the man’s death a suicide, but activists alleged abuse by security forces. The United States and the EU have called for a transparent probe into the death. 

 
 

What’s Next for the World Bank?

Ajay Banga, president of the World Bank Group, and Michael Froman, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, at an event

Don Pollard/Council on Foreign Relations

The bank is advancing with a multipronged approach at fixing its internal “plumbing” to make it more effective, its president Ajay Banga said at the CFR National Conference.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the UN Security Council holds a session in New York on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.
  • Today, the World Judo Championships begin in Budapest.
  • Tomorrow, a U.S. military parade will occur in Washington to mark the 250th anniversary of the U.S. Army.
 
 

The U.S. Army Turns 250

U.S. Army soldiers participating in a training operation as part of the annual Freedom Shield joint military exercise in Yeoncheon, South Korea, on March 20, 2025.

Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters

The army is the oldest of six U.S. military services, and even older than the country itself. CFR expert James M. Lindsay looks back through its history for The Water’s Edge.

 
 

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