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Daily News Brief
August 21, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
Italian Prime Minister Resigns
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced his resignation (TIME) ahead of a confidence vote yesterday, causing the Italian government to collapse. Conte warned that moves by Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini to gain power “pose serious risks for this country.”
 
Salvini had pushed for new elections amid a jump in the popularity (Reuters) of his right-wing League party above its coalition partner, the antiestablishment Five Star Movement, and he called for the vote against Conte. Salvini has pledged (FT) a fifty-billion-euro stimulus package that would flout European Union budget requirements, setting the stage for a possible confrontation with the bloc. Italian President Sergio Mattarella will decide whether to call new elections (Politico) or piece together a caretaker government.
Analysis
“Salvini wants to take Italy out of the European, democratic community and into international isolation by whipping up voters in a pseudo battle against Brussels and its insistence on budget discipline,” Barbara Wesel writes for Deutsche Welle.
 
“A government run by the PD and the 5Stars is far from an ideal solution and will be deeply uncomfortable for both parties. But the tie-up would stave off the threat of fiscal irresponsibility of a Euroskeptic far-right majority,” Silvia Merler writes for Politico.
 
“Factor in the increasing likelihood Europe will tip into recession (the specter of a no-deal Brexit, ongoing turmoil in Turkey and rising U.S.-China tensions all weigh heavily on slowing European growth), and Salvini’s life looks set to get more difficult even if he does win big in elections,” Ian Bremmer writes for TIME.

 

Pacific Rim
Rohingya Hesitant to Return to Myanmar
In interviews with UN and Bangladeshi officials, dozens of Rohingya refugees set to be repatriated to Myanmar starting tomorrow said they do not want to go back (Dhaka Tribune) without security and citizenship guarantees. Only about one hundred of the more than 3,500 refugees selected for return appeared for interviews.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at the forces fueling the Rohingya crisis.
 
Indonesia: The government sent police and restricted internet access in Papua Province amid protests over alleged discriminatory police treatment (Reuters) of Papuan students in East Java Province. President Joko Widodo is set to visit Papua (Jakarta Post) next week.

 

South and Central Asia
Pakistan to Appeal to UN Court Over Kashmir
Pakistan will file a case (Reuters) at the International Court of Justice against India’s decision to revoke the special status of the disputed Kashmir region. The petition is expected to focus on human rights violations.
 
CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker looks at the long-standing dispute between India and Pakistan.
 
Afghanistan: The United States announced nearly $125 million in new humanitarian assistance (TOLO) for Afghanistan, bringing U.S. aid to the country up to $190 million this fiscal year.

 

Middle East and North Africa
Syrian Forces Capture Rebel-Held Town
Opposition fighters have withdrawn (WSJ) from the northwestern town of Khan Sheikhun following an offensive by Syrian government forces, according to a UK-based monitoring group. The town had been an important rebel-held position between the major cities of Damascus and Aleppo.
 
Egypt: The United Nations postponed an antitorture conference (Al Jazeera) that was to be held in Cairo next month following outcry from activists about Egypt’s human rights record.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
New Sudanese Leaders to Be Sworn In
Economist Abdalla Hamdok will take office today (Al Jazeera) as Sudan’s prime minister, alongside a new eleven-member sovereign council that will lead a transitional government for about three years. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who was the chair of Sudan’s military council, has already been sworn in (Reuters) as head of the sovereign council. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, the paramilitary chief known as Hemeti, will serve as one of its members.
 
Cameroon: The leader of a 2017 separatist movement in the country’s English-speaking regions and nine of his followers were given life sentences (DW) on charges including terrorism and hostility against the state.

 

Americas
Brazil Forest Fires on the Rise
The area of Brazilian forest that has burned so far this year is over 80 percent greater (WaPo) than that during the same period in 2018, the country’s space research agency found. A cold front pushed smoke from forest fires southeast toward Sao Paulo this week, turning the city dark at midday.
 
Chile: Starting in 2020, the country’s budget will include a mechanism to calculate the cost of climate inaction (Reuters), the finance minister announced. Chile has been challenged by drought and desertification in recent years.

 

United States
Trump Cancels Denmark Visit
President Donald J. Trump canceled a trip to Denmark (WSJ) after Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she rejected Trump’s proposal to purchase Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory.

 

Global
World Bank: Water Pollution Threatens Global Growth
A new report from the World Bank found that areas with heavy water pollution can experience significantly lower economic growth due to factors including shorter lifespans and decreased agricultural productivity. The report calls for urgent attention to water quality around the world.
 
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