JUNE, 2025

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In May 2025, at Racism.org, I posted  76 new or modified articles, including 9 articles which was a racial justice analysis of President Trump's Executive Actions.  Based on Google Analytics, We had 11,205 users in 13,032 engaged sessions and 20,111 page views. Visitors were from 126 countries. The Top Five Countries were the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada,  China, and Australia.  The Visitors were from 2754 cities.  The Top City in the United States was New York (518), and London (95) was the top city internationally.  Racism.org's monthly update list has 4376 subscribers. Our Facebook pages  has 17,540 followers.  During May, there was a 82131 reach on Facebook and a  36296 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares, and clicks on Facebook posts. On LinkedIn, we had 5463 connections and  followers and 1,880 post impressions.  Finally, on Quora we had 4359 views of our posted content.  We don't post to X (Twitter).

Special Thanks

To my new Patrons
Shirley Lin
Ruth-Arlene Howe

 to my Continuing Patrons
Whose Financial Support Makes this Site Possible!! 

This issue includes 76 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Trump Administration

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall andher work.

Asian American

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  AI, Bias, and National Security Profiling
  
• The New Jim Crow: Unmasking Racial Bias in AI Facial Recognition Technology within the Canadian Immigration System
  
• A Reasonable Apprehension of AI Bias: Lessons from R. v. R.D.S. [Canada]
  
• From Biased Data Inputs to Your Discriminatory Diagnosis Outputs: A Review of Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  
• Rhymes to Crimes: Massachusetts Courts' Use of Rap Lyrics as Evidence - An Unconstitutional Practice Rooted in Racial Bias
  
• Algorithmic Bias and Accountability: The Double B(l)ind for Marginalized Job Applicants

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  Centering the Lived Experiences of Black, Brown, Indigenous, and Asian Communities in the Fight for Racial Justice
  
• Economic Apartheid by Design: What the Next Decade Holds for Black and Brown America
  
• Doing Justice with Empathy: Black Prosecutors in the Age of Mass Incarceration

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  From Biased Data Inputs to Your Discriminatory Diagnosis Outputs: A Review of Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  
• Rhymes to Crimes: Massachusetts Courts' Use of Rap Lyrics as Evidence - An Unconstitutional Practice Rooted in Racial Bias
  
• Decriminalizing Disease: A Health Justice Approach to Infectious Diseases and Criminal Law
  
• Medical Judgment and Maternal Health Exceptions in the New Era of Abortion Criminalization
• Carceral Apartheid: Centering State Responsibility for the Racial Order

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  From Biased Data Inputs to Your Discriminatory Diagnosis Outputs: A Review of Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  
• Decriminalizing Disease: A Health Justice Approach to Infectious Diseases and Criminal Law
  
• The Exacerbating Role of Technological and Connectivity Challenges on Older Detroiters' Health in a Pandemic
  
• Medical Judgment and Maternal Health Exceptions in the New Era of Abortion Criminalization
  
• How Torture Became Part of Health Law

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  The New Jim Crow: Unmasking Racial Bias in AI Facial Recognition Technology within the Canadian Immigration System
  
• Epistemic Injustice in Removal Proceedings: Disability, Disablement, and the Subjugation of Knowledge in the U.S. Immigration System
  
• The Meaning and Significance of Critical Immigration Legal Theory
  
• Borders Built on Whiteness: How U.S. Immigration Law Still Enforces Racial Supremacy
  
• Critical Immigration Legal Theory

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

•  Centering the Lived Experiences of Black, Brown, Indigenous, and Asian Communities in the Fight for Racial Justice
  
• From Wounded Knee to Carlisle to SFFA: An Indigenous Case for Affirmative Action

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism

Articles

•  The New Jim Crow: Unmasking Racial Bias in AI Facial Recognition Technology within the Canadian Immigration System
  
• Built for White Men: The Legal Blueprint of Racial and Gender Exclusion
  
• Centering the Lived Experiences of Black, Brown, Indigenous, and Asian Communities in the Fight for Racial Justice
  
• Rhymes to Crimes: Massachusetts Courts' Use of Rap Lyrics as Evidence - An Unconstitutional Practice Rooted in Racial Bias
  
• “Trashing” Whiteness: Race Consciousness and the Failed Promise of Merit
  
• Fostering Empathy: The Prerequisite for Racial Justice in an Unequal America
  
• Education as Liberation: Confronting Racism, Privilege, and the Threat of MAGA Indoctrination
  
• Tear It Down: How America’s Racial Caste System Still Stands
  
• Borders Built on Whiteness: How U.S. Immigration Law Still Enforces Racial Supremacy
  
• The Northern Border Hoax: Executive Order 14231 and the New Face of Racialized Policy
  
• The Color of Social Security: Race and Unequal Protection in the Crown Jewel of the American Welfare State
  
• Carceral Apartheid: Centering State Responsibility for the Racial Order
  
• A Simple Tax Case Complicated by Race
  
• A New Era of "Law and Order" or a Return to Racial Control? Executive Order 14288 and the Threat to Racial Justice

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Dismantling Equity: Executive Order 14280 and the Rebirth of Colorblind School Discipline
  
• Targeted and Ticketed: Student Ticketing and the Perpetuation of the School-to-Prison Pipeline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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•  The Northern Border Hoax: Executive Order 14231 and the New Face of Racialized Policy
• From Jim Crow to Executive Order 14248: The New Face of Federal Voter Suppression
• Dismantling Equity: Executive Order 14280 and the Rebirth of Colorblind School Discipline
• A New Era of "Law and Order" or a Return to Racial Control? Executive Order 14288 and the Threat to Racial Justice

Articles

•  Built for White Men: The Legal Blueprint of Racial and Gender Exclusion
  
• The War on Dark Skin: How Colorism Enforces White Supremacy
  
• Borders Built on Whiteness: How U.S. Immigration Law Still Enforces Racial Supremacy
  
• “Trashing” Whiteness: Race Consciousness and the Failed Promise of Merit

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.