Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine pushed Poland to modernize and expand its military at a pace, scale, and direction that was unprecedented in the country's post-communist history. In a new report, RAND researchers assess these efforts and consider how U.S. support could help advance joint interests.
While many obstacles stand in the way of Poland’s military plans, success would create a “xxxxxx of security facing Russia and Belarus,” the study’s authors write, allowing Poland to take a much larger role in securing NATO’s eastern flank.
A strengthened Polish military would also advance U.S. interests regionally and globally. In Europe, Polish modernization would reinforce deterrence and collective defense. Globally, it would provide greater freedom of action for U.S. military forces elsewhere.
What role might the United States play in Poland’s effort? Our researchers recommend several actions, including enhancing dialogue with Polish counterparts, identifying ways to accelerate Poland's purchase of U.S.-built weapon systems, and maintaining or temporarily strengthening the U.S. military posture in Poland.
