A Weekly Health Policy Round Up From Health Affairs
 
 
 
 
 
A Weekly Health Policy Round Up From Health Affairs            

June 14, 2020
Fast-Track Ahead of Print
FAST TRACK AHEAD OF PRINT

COVID-19 FEATURE TOPICNYC Health + Hospitals

Critical Care And Emergency Department Response At The Epicenter Of The COVID-19 Pandemic
By Amit Uppal, David M. Silvestri, Matthew Siegler, Shaw Natsui, Leon Boudourakis, R. James Salway, Manish Parikh, Konstantinos Agoritsas, Hyung J. Cho, Rajneesh Gulati, Milton Nunez, Anjali Hulbanni, Christine Flaherty, Laura Iavicoli, Natalia Cineas, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Karin V. Rhodes, Michael Bouton, and Eric K. Wei

As cases rose in New York City, NYC Health + Hospitals (NYC H+H) carried out plans to greatly expand critical care capacity. Primary ICU spaces were identified and upgraded as needed, while new ICU spaces were created in emergency departments, procedural areas, and other inpatient units. Read More >>


A Phone Call Away: New York’s Hotline And Public Health In The Rapidly Changing COVID-19 Pandemic
By Ross Kristal, Madden Rowell, Marielle Kress, Chris Keeley, Hannah Jackson, Katherine Piwnica-Worms, Lisa Hendricks, Theodore G. Long, and Andrew B. Wallach

In early March 2020, an outbreak of COVID-19 in New York City exerted sudden and extreme pressures on emergency medical services and quickly changed public health policy and clinical guidance. Recognizing this, NYC H+H established a clinician-staffed COVID-19 hotline for all New Yorkers. Read More >>



Staying Connected In The COVID-19 Pandemic: Telehealth At The Largest Safety-Net System In The United States
By Jen Lau, Janine Knudsen, Hannah Jackson, Andrew B. Wallach, Michael Bouton, Shaw Natsui, Christopher Philippou, Erfan Karim, David M. Silvestri, Lynsey Avalone, Milana Zaurova, Daniel Schatz, Vivian Sun, and Dave A. Chokshi

Starting in March 2020 NYC H+H was able to transform the system using virtual care platforms through which it conducted almost 83,000 billable televisits in one month and more than 30,000 behavioral health encounters via telephone and video. Telehealth also enabled us to support patient-family communication, post-discharge follow-up, and palliative care for COVID-19 patients. Read More >>



Staffing Up For The Surge: Expanding The New York City Public Hospital Workforce During The COVID-19 Pandemic
By Chris Keeley, Theodore G. Long, Natalia Cineas, Yvette Villanueva, Donnie Bell, Andrew B. Wallach, Ivelesse Mendez-Justiniano, Hannah Jackson, Donna Boyle Schwartz, Jonathan Jimenez, R. James Salway, and Leon Boudourakis

To meet the unprecedented demand for patient care, NYC H+H redeployed staff to the areas of greatest need and redesigned recruiting, onboarding, and training processes. The hospital system engaged private staffing agencies, partnered with the US Department of Defense, and recruited volunteers throughout the country. Read More >>



IN THE JOURNAL

Ad
LEADING TO HEALTH: CULTURE OF HEALTH

For Healthier Native Youth, Look To Their Strengths
By Jessica Bylander

The Zuni Youth Enrichment Project provides a model for improving the health of American Indian youth by focusing on their culture and strengths. Read More >>

This article appears in Health Affairs’ series on Leading To Health.



HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Electronic Health Information Exchange At Discharge From Inpatient Psychiatric Care In Acute Care Hospitals
By Morgan C. Shields, Grant Ritter, and Alisa B. Busch

Timely sharing of medical information is essential for care continuity when people transition from inpatient psychiatric care to lower levels of care. Morgan Shields and coauthors find that in contrast to the 88 percent of acute care hospitals that employ electronic data exchange when patients are discharged, only 56.3 percent of inpatient psychiatric units exchange data electronically upon discharge. Read More >>

HA 39/6 Shields et al.

RURAL HEALTH

The Impact Of Medicare’s Rural Add-On Payments On Supply Of Home Health Agencies Serving Rural Counties
By Tracy M. Mroz, Davis G. Patterson, and Bianca K. Frogner

With the goal of increasing rural access to home health services, the Medicare program has periodically provided add-on payments to agencies serving rural communities. Tracy Mroz and coauthors analyze payments over more than fifteen years and find that only when add-on payments exceed 5 percent is there a positive effect on the supply of home health agencies in rural counties. Read More >>


BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE

Fewer Than Half Of US Mental Health Treatment Facilities Provide Services For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
By Jonathan Cantor, Ryan K. McBain, Aaron Kofner, Bradley D. Stein, and Hao Yu

Nationally, 29.5 percent of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have not received behavioral health care or medication treatment. Jonathan Cantor and coauthors study the availability of behavioral health care services for children with ASD at almost 10,000 mental health treatment facilities throughout the US. Read More >>


THIS WEEK ON THE BLOG

COVID-19

Clinical Trials For COVID-19: Populations Most Vulnerable To COVID-19 Must Be Included
By Aisha T. Langford and Alison Bateman-House (6/12/20)

For COVID-19 clinical trials, we advise researchers to give careful thought to trials’ inclusion and exclusion criteria, make sure people are aware of and invited to participate in trials when eligible, ensure that those eligible to participate have access to studies where they live or get their care, and minimize participation burden. Read More >>


Reimagining COVID-19 Quarantine In The US To Be Effective, Ethical, And Equitable
By Nana A. Y. Twum-Danso (6/12/20)

As the US looks to balance reopening communities and avoiding further COVID-19 spread, identifying and quickly isolating positive cases is becoming a more pressing concern. A national response should take into account active management of individuals who have tested positive but are not sick enough for hospitalization, and those who have been exposed but have not yet had their infection status confirmed. Read More >>


NYC Health + Hospitals’ Rapid Responses To COVID-19 Were Built On A Foundation Of Emergency Management, Incident Command, and Analytics
By Syra Madad, Nicholas V. Cagliuso, Sr., Dave A. Chokshi, Machelle Allen, Remle Newton-Dame, and Jesse Singer (6/11/20)

This post serves as the introduction to a series of articles describing how our system grappled with the unprecedented COVID-19 crisis. Our hope is that our early experiences may offer useful lessons for those facing the pandemic’s ongoing and future threatshealth system leaders, policy makers, elected officials, researchers, patients, caregivers, and clinicians, among many others. Read More >>


Strengthening The Medicare Trust Fund In The Era Of COVID-19
By David M. Cutler, Richard G. Frank, Jonathan Gruber, and Joseph P. Newhouse (6/10/20)

Key financial and programmatic changes to the Medicare Trust Fund would improve the financial situation of the fund by at least $51 billion per year. These changes would put new obligations on the Part B program, which could be offset by savings from reduced payments for prescription drugs and home health services. Read More >>


Beyond Lip Service: Taking A Genuine Approach To Tackling COVID-19 (And All) Black–White Health Disparities In The United States
By LaShawn Marie Glasgow (6/9/20)

A genuine approach to addressing black–white health disparities that includes confronting hard truths about systemic ills and injustice; honoring black Americans as a diverse group of people; and meaningfully engaging black citizens, communities, and experts will help deepen our understanding of this complex problem and lead us to better solutions. Read More >>


COVID-19: Substance Use Disorder, Privacy, And The CARES Act
By Nicolas P. Terry, Melissa M. Goldstein, and Kirk J. Nahra (6/8/20)

Congress surprisingly took the opportunity to settle—without public debate and in a "must-pass" piece of legislation otherwise focused on COVID-19—a longstanding dispute about the value of special protections for the privacy of substance use disorder patients in the context of existing health care industry practice. Read More >>


COVID-19 Reveals An Urgent Need To Reimagine What A System Of Health Should Be
By David D. Fukuzawa (6/8/20)

We need to rethink and reimagine what a health system—or perhaps better yet, a system of health—should be. The COVID-19 crisis has shown us all too clearly that this is the time to move beyond a health system centered on delivering medical services to one that is truly centered on health at both an individual and population level. Read More >>

FOLLOWING THE ACA

New Proposed Rule On Health Care Sharing Ministries And Direct Primary Care
By Katie Keith (6/12/20)

On June 8, the IRS issued a proposed rule that would allow employers to reimburse employees for fees for direct primary care and health care sharing ministries through a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA). The proposed rule defines these fees or "shares" as payments for medical care or medical insurance, which makes them eligible for a tax deduction as qualified medical expenses. Read More >>


SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER

Expanding Access To Treatment For Opioid Use Disorder: The Pandemic Presents A Learning Opportunity
By Karen Scott (6/12/20)

A national funder that launched in 2018 decided that its first priority should be making it easier for people with opioid use disorder to access evidence-based treatment services. The foundation wanted to focus on groups with the highest risks of overdose deaths, including people leaving correctional facilities, postpartum women, and residents of remote, rural, and inner-city areas. Then COVID-19 hit. The foundation has adapted to the pandemic and aims to learn from it. Read More >>


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