From RAND Policy Currents <[email protected]>
Subject Managing AI's Economic Impacts
Date May 15, 2025 8:09 PM
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** May 15, 2025
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Managing AI's Economic Impacts

AI technologies pose great economic uncertainty. As leaders grapple with AI policy decisions, what strategies could promote economic growth while mitigating inequality?

In a new report, RAND's Tobias Sytsma tackles this question by modeling thousands of potential futures to understand the trade-offs between different automation policies.

The findings suggest that policymakers could consider what Sytsma calls an asymmetric approach to automation policy: strongly incentivizing AI policies that enhance existing automated processes while moderately constraining those that displace human labor.

"Even without knowing exactly how AI futures will evolve," Sytsma writes, "policymakers can make informed choices today about incentive structures that promote beneficial forms of automation."

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Why Is It So Expensive to Build Affordable Homes in California?

According to a recent RAND study, building apartments in California costs more than twice what it costs in Texas. Several factors contribute to this gap, says Jason Ward, who led the study. But the biggest driver of California building costs is time. Project approvals and construction timelines in California are significantly longer than in Texas. As California policymakers explore ways to address housing costs, tackling the length of construction projects will be key. In fact, says Ward, "the future of California may well hinge on it."

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How to “De-Risk” U.S. Drug Supply Chains

U.S. biopharmaceutical companies offshore an estimated 30 percent of FDA-approved drug workflows to Chinese contract development and manufacturing organizations. According to RAND experts, such deep interdependence poses medical and national security risks for the United States. That's why they recommend "strategically de-risking" U.S. drug supply chains. This would involve partnering with other nations to diversify key biopharmaceutical supply chains, rebuilding domestic manufacturing capabilities, and thoughtfully structuring existing U.S.-China collaboration.

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