MAY, 2025

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In April 2025, at Racism.org, I posted  54 new articles, including 6 articles which was a racial justice analysis of President Trump's Executive Actions.  We had 8,862 users in 9,875 engaged sessions and 15,755 page views based on Google Analytics. Visitors were from 123 countries. The Top Five Countries were the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, China, and India.  The Visitors were from 2519 cities.  The Top City in the United States was New York (401), and London (86) was the top city internationally.  Racism.org's monthly update list has 4352 subscribers. Our Facebook pages  has 17,320 followers.  During April, there was a 53,970 reach on Facebook and a  6,633 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares, and clicks on Facebook posts. On LinkedIn, we had 2,910 followers and 1,667 post impressions.  Finally, on Quora we had 4,044 views of our posted content.  We don't post to X (Twitter). 

Thank You to My Patrons
For April 2025!

This issue includes 54 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Trump Administration

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall andher work.

Asian American

Articles

•  The Racial Triangulation of Asian American Achievement

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Booze, Bars, and Bias: Anti-Blackness in Liquor Licensing Enforcement
  
• Algorithmic Bias and Accountability: The Double B(l)ind for Marginalized Job Applicants

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

•  Black Migrants and Black Lives Matter: Voices of Tension, Racism, Pan-Africanism, and Prospects for Collaboration
  
• Do Black Taxpayers Matter? A Critical Tax Analysis of IRS Audit Practices
  
• Black Charity: Rethinking the Subsidy of Black Charitable Donations
  
• Booze, Bars, and Bias: Anti-Blackness in Liquor Licensing Enforcement
  
• You Cannot Make My Blackness a Burden: How America Uses Taxation to Maintain the Racial Wealth Gap and Prevent Black Flourishment
  
• Black Equal Citizenship and Residential Segregation in the Supreme Court's Race Jurisprudence
• Reparation
• Reparations for Project One Hundred Thousand
  
• E Ola Mau Ka ‘ Lelo Hawai'i: Language Revitalization, Reparations, and the Courts
  
• Reparative Entrepreneurship

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  The “Unusual” Suspect--Race, Class, and Crime: A Critical Discourse Case Study of Nova Scotia's Mass Casualty Event

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Equitable Thriving: A Lifecourse Approach to Maternal and Child Health Justice
  
• The Failure of Litigation to Challenge Racism in Health Care
  
• The Amplified Federal Obligation: Why Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization Amplifies the Federal Government's Obligation to Provide Comprehensive Reproductive Health Care in Native American Communities

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Articles

•  Spatial and Temporal Contexts of Formal Social Control and System Involvement: U.S. Latinos under Immigration Policing

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  The Derivative Dilemma: The Gendered Role of Dependency in Immigration Law
  
• Immigrant Voting Rights and the Quest for Universal Suffrage
  
• Spatial and Temporal Contexts of Formal Social Control and System Involvement: U.S. Latinos under Immigration Policing
  
• Black Migrants and Black Lives Matter: Voices of Tension, Racism, Pan-Africanism, and Prospects for Collaboration
  
• A Scandalous Presence in the Courtroom: Indigenous Immigrant Interpreters and the Politics of Language Ideologies in US Courts

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

•  How Poor Is Poor Enough? How Jurisdictional Differences in Implementing the Right to Counsel Affect Indigent Native Americans
  
• The Three Lives of Mamengwaa: Toward an Indigenous Canon of Construction
  
• Exceptionalism and Assimilationism in Federal Indian Law
  
• Article IV and Indian Tribes

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian

Articles

•  E Ola Mau Ka ‘ Lelo Hawai'i: Language Revitalization, Reparations, and the Courts
  
• The Role of Human Rights in Advancing Justice for Native Hawaiians: Infusing Indigenous Human Rights with Kanaka Maoli Values

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism

Articles

•  Strangling the Pipeline: Accreditation, Racism, and the Future of Licensed Professions Under Executive Order 14279
  
• Executive Order 14281: A Threat to Civil Rights and Racial Justice
  
• Racial Justice Implications of Executive Order 14232, "Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Southern Border
  
• Sacred Victims: Fifty Years of Data on Victim Race and Sex as Predictors of Execution
  
• The “Unusual” Suspect--Race, Class, and Crime: A Critical Discourse Case Study of Nova Scotia's Mass Casualty Event
  
• An Examination of Race in Reproductive Oppression: Why Intersectional Abortion Stigma Disruption Is Necessary to Achieve Reproductive Justice in 2024 and Beyond
  
• Racial Justice Analysis - Executive Order 14242, Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities
  
• Black Migrants and Black Lives Matter: Voices of Tension, Racism, Pan-Africanism, and Prospects for Collaboration
  
• The Failure of Litigation to Challenge Racism in Health Care
  
• Antiracist Medicine in Colorblind Courts
  
• Town Hall on the Sustainable Development Goals and Racial Justice in Miami–Dade County

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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•  Strangling the Pipeline: Accreditation, Racism, and the Future of Licensed Professions Under Executive Order 14279
• A Return to Separate but Unequal How Executive Orders 14281 and 14283 Threaten Educational Equity
• Executive Order 14281: A Threat to Civil Rights and Racial Justice
• Racial Justice Implications of Executive Order 14232, "Amendment to Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Southern Border
• Racial Justice Analysis of Executive Order 14252, Making the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful
• Racial Justice Analysis - Executive Order 14242, Improving Education Outcomes by Empowering Parents, States, and Communities
• Historical Erasure as Policy: Racial Justice Analysis of Executive Order 14235: Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History

Articles

•  White Monsters: Understanding Whiteness as Social and Legal Monstrosity
  
• “A Dangerous, Reverberating Silence”: Racial Silence, White Money, and Scotus?

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.