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Daily News Brief

April 25, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the intensification of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks, as well as...

  • Trump’s rebuke of Putin after an attack on Kyiv

  • A clash over deep-sea mining

  • World leaders converging for the pope’s funeral

 
 

Top of the Agenda

The United States has expanded its negotiating team and consulted with European countries ahead of tomorrow’s nuclear talks with Iran. The enlarged U.S. technical team is the latest sign of momentum for the talks, now in their third consecutive weekend. U.S. President Donald Trump told reporters yesterday that work toward an agreement was “doing very well.” Core issues in the negotiations still appear undecided, however.


The latest from Washington. 


  • The United States has named a head of its technical team: Michael Anton, the State Department’s policy planning director who also served during the first Trump administration. Anton was not known as a nuclear specialist and has yet to take a public stance on Iran policy.
  • Anton briefed European diplomats last week on the U.S.-Iran talks, unnamed sources told Reuters. France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, known as the E3, were party to a nuclear deal with Iran in 2015 and will be influential in an upcoming UN decision on whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran. Washington did not immediately consult them before beginning its current talks with Tehran.
  • In a TIME interview conducted on Tuesday and published today, Trump said that if no deal is made, the United States “may go in willingly” into war with Iran.


Potential E3-Iran talks.


  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on social media yesterday that while relations with the E3 were currently “down,” he proposed a fresh round of diplomacy in which he would travel to all three capitals.
  • France’s foreign ministry yesterday said the E3 favored dialogue, but wanted to see how serious Iran was about negotiations.


Negotiation sticking points.


  • U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said Iran should not be able to domestically enrich uranium, while Araghchi has pointed to Iran’s enrichment rights under an international treaty.
  • Iran seeks to contain the scope of the negotiations to cover only its nuclear activities, the Washington Post reported. That would exclude the matter of its support for its proxies in the region—a topic some Trump administration officials said should be addressed in a potential deal.
 
 

“If Iran’s nuclear program is threatening because the Iranian regime is threatening, it stands to reason that if the regime were to fall and a new political order that is less hostile to the West and its neighbors were to emerge, Iran’s nuclear program would be less threatening.”

—CFR expert Steven A. Cook, Foreign Policy

 

Syria’s Uncertain New Order

Ahmad al-Shara, Syria’s interim president, in Damascus, March 2025.

Khalil Ashawi/Reuters

Under new Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, a government is emerging that has elements of both authoritarian rule and more federated, decentralized organization, International Crisis Group’s Jerome Drevon writes for Foreign Affairs.

 
 

Across the Globe

Trump’s criticism of Putin. Trump wrote “Vladimir, STOP!” on social media yesterday after a Russian strike killed at least twelve people in Kyiv—a rare direct criticism from Trump of President Vladimir Putin’s actions in the war. Even so, a Russian drone attack overnight killed three people in southeastern Ukraine, Ukrainian officials said. Russian officials said a car bomb also killed a top Russian military officer. U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff met with Putin in Moscow today.

 

China’s trade de-escalation. China notified companies it is exempting certain U.S. imports from 125 percent duties and asked firms to name additional items for potential exemptions, Reuters reported. Trump said yesterday that Washington and Beijing held a meeting about trade that morning. Meanwhile, China is considering lifting sanctions on European lawmakers, while European Union officials are considering swapping tariffs on Chinese car imports for minimum price quotas, unnamed European officials told Bloomberg.

 

Indian army chief in Kashmir. The head of India’s armed forces is visiting the site of Tuesday’s attack in India-administered Kashmir today. The killings have ruptured a relative calm in relations with Pakistan; New Delhi blames Islamabad for connections to the attack, which it denies. Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged fire in Kashmir today for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic, unnamed Indian officials said. Pakistan’s foreign ministry declined to comment.

 

Clash over seabed mining. Trump ordered the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to expedite permits for mining in international waters yesterday. The move sets the United States up for conflict with the International Seabed Administration (ISA), which governs deep sea mining and includes most world countries but not the United States. The ISA has been slow to authorize mining because it has not agreed on regulations.

 

World leaders at the Vatican. Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy are among the more than fifty heads of state who will attend Pope Francis’s funeral tomorrow. The leaders of Argentina, Brazil, France, the Philippines, Poland, and Slovakia will also be in attendance, as will ten reigning monarchs. Rome is deploying a stepped-up security operation for the event. 

 

UK lifts more Syria sanctions. The United Kingdom (UK) announced it is lifting sanctions on Syrian security agencies. The sanctions relief is meant to support Syria’s reconstruction, London said. It had previously lifted restrictions on the country’s energy sector and central bank. Yesterday, the International Monetary Fund’s head said it hoped to help Syria reenter the global economy.

 

Pre-election detentions in Tanzania. Security forces detained two top opposition figures as they traveled to a judicial hearing for jailed opposition leader Tundu Lissu, their party said. A police spokesperson did not immediately comment. Lissu declined to participate in the hearing after he was told the trial would be virtual, his party said, calling the decision a violation of “the right of the accused.”

 

iPhones in India. Apple plans to move the assembly of all iPhones destined for the U.S. market to India by as soon as 2026, unnamed sources told the Financial Times. Hitting the target would require doubling the current level of assembly in India. Apple did not comment. Trump has targeted India less than China—where most iPhones are currently assembled—in the current trade war.

 
 

The Power of the Pope

Pope Francis reads his ''Urbi et Orbi'' (''To the City and the World'') message from the balcony overlooking St. Peter's Square at the Vatican April 21, 2019.

Vatican Media/Reuters

With over 1.3 billion followers around the world, the pope and his governmental arm, the Holy See, have the power to shape the future. Timothy Byrnes and Francis Campbell discussed how the pope’s influence has changed over time on this episode of Why It Matters.

Listen
 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the UN Security Council discusses Syria.

  • Today, Thailand’s king makes a state visit to Bhutan.

  • On Sunday, Hong Kong’s air mail service will stop sending packages to the United States due to new trade restrictions.

  • On Sunday, the London Marathon takes place.

 
 

Tanzania’s Undemocratic Election

Tanzanian opposition leader and former presidential candidate of Chadema party Tundu Lissu is escorted as he walks at the Kisutu Resident Magistrate Court in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on April 10, 2025.

Emmanuel Herman/Reuters

Amid a spike in abductions, arrests, and crackdowns on media, Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s quest for a mandate could lead to a pyrrhic victory, CFR expert Michelle Gavin writes for Africa in Transition. 

 
 

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