The Trump Administration published a final
rule on Aug. 14 in the Federal
Register regarding what is known as “public charge.” It
is a "term of art" encompassing policies that would deny admission to
the United States and permanent resident status to those who have received, or
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) determines might receive, a public
benefit, i.e., Medicaid, nutritional assistance, public housing assistance, etc.
Those
who have studied the proposed rule state that it will lead to many more individuals
not having health care coverage. They argue it could also lead to keeping families
apart or splitting families now living together, as parents must choose whether
to leave the U.S. and take their U.S.-citizen children with them, or leave the
children behind so that they may receive proper care.
The proposed rule was overwhelmingly opposed
by the 260,000 comments received, including by the U.S. Conference of Catholic
Bishops, hospitals, health provider groups, and local Chambers of Commerce. ADEA
also joined with the Partnership for Medicaid in December 2018 in opposition to the proposed rule.
The
rule states that if an individual has been a public charge for any 12 of the past
36 months, then they are disqualified from attaining permanent resident status.
If DHS determines that an individual might become a public charge, that person
is denied entry into the United States.
The final rule is effective on Oct. 15.