He was the first man from outside of Europe to become pope in more than 1,200 years, the first supreme pontiff from South America, and the first member of the Jesuits to preside as bishop of Rome. 

As head of the Holy See, Francis broke much new ground, and his leadership represented a significant shift in the office itself, focusing on bridging the widening gap between the elite administration of the Catholic Church and its flock. This is his story. 

During his 12-year pontificate, Francis carried his faith throughout scores of nations. His humanistic message resonated with billions of people worldwide, and he did not cower from criticizing the powerful. Here’s a look at his journey in images.

Each morning Pope Francis awoke before dawn in his modest accommodation at Casa Santa Marta, the Vatican guest­house. As day broke, Pope Francis prayed and meditated before delivering a homily at morning Mass. Here’s how Francis led the world’s Catholics—day by day, in intimate detail.