Today, the Council of the District of Columbia unanimously passed the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 [ B23-0774], which includes use of force reforms drafted by Councilmember McDuffie. The goal of the measure is to reduce and effectively abolish instances of unlawful use of force by defining specific factors that must be considered when determining whether an exercise of force or deadly force is reasonable.
Additional measures included in the legislation passed today include:
- Prohibits the use of neck restraints ("chokeholds") by law enforcement.
- Prohibits Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) officers from reviewing their body-worn camera recordings before documenting their recollections in a report, reversing a last-minute amendment to Councilmember McDuffie's Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Act, the "NEAR Act."
- Strengthens the Office of Police Complaints.
- Restricts the ability of District law enforcement agencies to acquire or request certain military equipment.
Previously, Councilmember McDuffie authored the District's landmark criminal justice reform legislation, the NEAR Act, which brings a public health approach to crime prevention in DC, addressing root causes and getting residents real services, not simply more law enforcement.
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