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Daily News Brief

April 8, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering U.S. President Donald Trump’s plans for talks with Iran, as well as...

  • The threat of even steeper U.S. duties on China

  • Chile’s enlarged estimate of lithium reserves

  • South Korea’s plans for a presidential election

 
 

Top of the Agenda

The United States and Iran will hold high-level nuclear talks on Saturday, seven years after Trump pulled out of a deal to constrain Iran’s nuclear program. Trump and Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi separately confirmed the talks. Trump called them “direct,” while Araghchi said that the discussions in Oman will be indirect; three unnamed Iranian officials told the New York Times that Tehran could be open to direct talks if the meetings are productive. Araghchi and Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will participate, Araghchi told Iranian state media.

 

The context. Trump seeks to block Iran’s access to a nuclear weapon as Tehran’s regional capabilities are weakened—and as Israel has signaled interest in striking.

  • Israel’s conflicts with Iranian proxies since Hamas’s 2023 attack has diminished those groups, fueling concern that Tehran could seek a nuclear weapon in response. 
  • U.S. intelligence agencies concluded Israel was considering striking Iran’s nuclear facilities this year, unnamed U.S. officials told multiple news outlets in February. That month, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel planned to “finish the job” against Iran with U.S. help. 
  • Russia stands ready to facilitate the resolution of U.S.-Iran nuclear tensions, the Kremlin said yesterday. China, Iran, and Russia are meeting regarding Iran’s nuclear program today, Russian state media reported.

 

What officials are saying. Trump has both threatened a return to “maximum pressure” sanctions and voiced his desire to make a deal with Iran. Iranian officials have also issued mixed and exploratory messaging.

  • After an Oval Office meeting with Netanyahu yesterday, Trump said he hoped the talks will be “successful” and that “everyone agrees that doing a deal would be preferable.” Iran would be “in great danger” if no deal is reached, Trump said.
  • Araghchi wrote on social media that Saturday’s meeting is “as much an opportunity as it is a test” and that “the ball is in America's court.”
 

“The president genuinely wants to negotiate. He did in the first term. Remember, the purpose of maximum pressure is not to overthrow the regime. It was to get a negotiation going. I think the question is: what will the president accept as a success in the negotiations?”

—CFR expert Elliott Abrams

 

U.S. Relations With Iran

A woman walks next to an anti-U.S. mural on a street in Tehran, Iran, April 8, 2025.

Majid Asgaripour/Reuters

Onetime allies, the United States and Iran have seen tensions escalate repeatedly in the four decades since the Islamic Revolution. Read more in this CFR timeline.

 
 

Across the Globe

Tariff changes floated. Trump yesterday threatened additional 50 percent tariffs on China if it does not cancel plans for 34 percent retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods by today; Beijing responded threatening further countermeasures. Trump also announced the beginning of tariff negotiations with Japan. The European Union suggested a deal in which it would charge zero tariffs on industrial goods if the United States does the same, but Trump said it was not sufficient.

 

Chile’s lithium reserves. The country’s reserves of the mineral are 28 percent greater than previously estimated, its state mining firm said yesterday. Chile has the third-largest lithium reserves in the world, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and it is the world’s number-two producer. The government is currently expanding its role in lithium production.

 

Trump, Netanyahu comment on Gaza. Trump said alongside Netanyahu in the Oval Office yesterday that he would like the war in Gaza to “stop,” as he believed it would in the not “too-distant” future; Netanyahu said Israel was committed to getting hostages out of Gaza and eliminating Hamas. Trump reiterated his suggestion that Palestinians be removed from Gaza. Also yesterday, the heads of six UN agencies issued a joint statement calling for a cease-fire and noting that no aid had entered the territory since Israel started blocking it on March 2.

 

Algeria-Mali tensions. The countries canceled flights going back and forth amid a row over a Malian drone that Algeria shot down last week, claiming it was violating national airspace. Mali, which uses drones against rebels, disputed the claim, saying the wreckage was found several miles from its border. Mali and its allies Burkina Faso and Niger withdrew their ambassadors from Algeria, which responded by doing the same.

 

New space mission. One U.S. astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts arrived at the International Space Station after lifting off from Russia’s spaceport in Kazakhstan this morning. They are due to stay aboard for eight months and perform around fifty scientific experiments. 

 

Supreme Court weighs deporations. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5–4 to lift a ban on deportations under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, but said that detainees must have a chance to present legal challenges to their removals. The ruling did not weigh in on the constitutionality of using the wartime powers law for removals, saying instead that the move had been challenged in the wrong court.

 

South Korea’s election date. The country will hold a new presidential election June 3 after a court removed impeached former President Yoon Suk Yeol from office last week. Candidates are required to register by a May 11 deadline. The liberal rival party to Yoon’s conservatives currently holds a legislative majority and is seen as a strong presidential contender, though it has yet to officially name its candidate.


U.S. food aid cuts. Washington ended financial assistance to UN World Food Program (WFP) emergency operations that feed millions of people in extreme hunger, the organization said. Beneficiaries include people in Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, and eleven other countries. The WFP said it was urging continued funding from the United States, which had pledged to preserve life-saving assistance as it carried out other aid cuts. The U.S. State Department did not immediately comment. 

 
 

What to Know About Trump’s Tariffs

U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 2, 2025.

Carlos Barria/Reuters

The legal authority for tariffs, their official national security justification, and their effect on U.S. consumers are among the topics that CFR experts unpack in this article.

 
 

The Day Ahead

  • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas travels to Albania and Bosnia.

  • NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte visits Japan.

  • U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth is in Panama.

 
 

Trump’s ‘Liberation’ Hastens China’s Domination

Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth shakes hands with China's President Xi Jinping before their bilateral meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China September 2, 2018.

Nicolas Asfouri/Reuters

Trump’s tariffs are setting up China to play the hero for many small economies, CFR expert Jonathan E. Hillman writes in this article.

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

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