On March 18, 2025, the Gaza ceasefire collapsed as Israeli forces launched a full-scale military assault across the Strip. The breakdown followed failed negotiations in Doha: Hamas sought a broader agreement to end hostilities, while Israel pushed only for a limited extension focused on hostage releases. Tensions had already escalated — Israel blocked humanitarian aid for over two weeks, and a March 15 airstrike killed journalists and aid workers, which Hamas called a deliberate effort to derail the truce.
The humanitarian fallout has been catastrophic. Over 400 Palestinians were killed on March 18 alone, and more than 500 wounded, as Israeli airstrikes hit homes, shelters, and hospitals.
Entire communities were displaced again, with over 140,000 people fleeing into overcrowded camps lacking clean water, electricity, or medical care. The north-south Salahuddin Road was severed by Israeli forces, further isolating civilians.
Hospitals remain on the brink of collapse under the weight of casualties, while Gazan children reportedly draw pictures of food in the sand, awaiting food aid that remains under blockade.
Israel claims the renewed offensive aims to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages. Yet, even as Hamas held its fire for two days after the bombing resumed, Israeli forces expanded into both northern and southern Gaza.
By March 20, Hamas resumed rocket fire, citing self-defense. Meanwhile, protests against Hamas have erupted in parts of Gaza, driven by exhaustion over endless war and deepening humanitarian misery.
This war was not inevitable. It was a consequence of political decisions, including Israel’s expansionist approach and Washington’s blank-check support.
The international community must demand accountability, not only for the destruction in Gaza but for those who enable it. A just peace requires sustained diplomacy, protection of civilians, and recognition that Palestinian lives are not expendable.
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