On Thursday, President Donald Trump signed an executive order calling on the Interior Department to take a number of steps to prioritize mining on public lands.
The EO, Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production, orders Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, as chair of the newly-formed National Energy Dominance Council (NEDC), to solicit industry recommendations on how to expedite domestic mineral production. The NEDC was created by President Trump to focus on energy and minerals, and is not accountable to Congress or to the public.
Specifically, the EO defines “minerals” extremely broadly to include “uranium, copper, potash, gold, and any other element, compound or material as determined by the Chair of the National Energy Dominance Council (NEDC).” In other words, the EO seeks to give Trump and Burgum the power to declare any substance to be a mineral eligible for special treatment.
“This EO is clearly about enriching mining companies and their shareholders, not enhancing national security," said Center for Western Priorities Policy Director Rachael Hamby in a statement. “Removing safeguards for mining on our public lands is a bad move that puts wildlife and communities in danger and will be met with fierce resistance across the West.”
Interior to open millions of acres in Alaska to oil drilling
On Thursday, Secretary Burgum announced several actions to open up millions of acres of near-pristine land in Alaska to oil drilling and allow for a new liquified natural gas pipeline to be built across the state. The announcement mentions opening 82 percent of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) to oil and gas leasing, reversing a decision by former President Biden to limit leasing in the NPR-A to designated Special Areas. The announcement also includes plans to reinstate a program ensuring the entire 1.56-million-acre Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is available for oil and gas leasing.
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