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February 13, 2025

 
 

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COUNTRY PROFILE

Norway: Rising Immigration in a Welfare State

By Grete Brochmann

Norway has transformed from a historically homogeneous society to one where one-fifth of residents are immigrants or the children of immigrants. Economic opportunities, a strong welfare state, and humanitarian commitments have been instrumental for immigration, which has been both a driver of growth and a source of debate.

This article provides an overview of the history, policies, and key trends in migration to and from Norway.

 
Norwegian Parliament President Masud Gharahkhani greets a children's procession.
 
 

SPOTLIGHT

Venezuelan Immigrants in the United States

By Ana Alanis Amaya and Jeanne Batalova

Nearly 8 million Venezuelans have left their country amid the spiraling economic and political crisis witnessed over the last decade. While the vast majority have remained in Latin America or the Caribbean, about 770,000 are in the United States, according to the latest available data.

The Trump administration is ending protections for hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans, which could have deep ramifications for this immigrant community. About half of Venezuelans live in Florida, a similar share hold a college degree, and nearly two-thirds arrived since 2010.

This article offers key statistics about this group.

 
A woman makes arepas in the kitchen.
 
 

ARTÍCULO DE ENFOQUE

Inmigrantes venezolanos en Estados Unidos

Por Ana Alanis Amaya y Jeanne Batalova

La población de inmigrantes venezolanos en Estados Unidos ha crecido rápidamente en los últimos años, en medio de la creciente crisis económica y política en Venezuela. Aproximadamente la mitad de los inmigrantes venezolanos viven en Florida y una proporción notablemente grande tiene un título universitario.

Este artículo ofrece estadísticas clave sobre este grupo.

 
Una mujer prepara arepas en la cocina.
 
EDITOR'S NOTE

The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is experiencing a fresh wave of violence that has displaced more than 700,000 people since January, marking a bleak new phase in one of the world’s longest-running humanitarian crises.

Congolese armed forces for years have battled rebels with M23, a Rwanda-backed group that has been operational for more than a decade and has stepped up its activity in recent years. In January, the militia took control of Goma, a city of 2 million people on the Rwandan border.

Among those who left were hundreds of thousands of residents of camps for internally displaced people on the city’s outskirts, where many had been living for several years amid the region’s violence. M23’s campaign is the latest iteration of the tensions that have gripped the Great Lakes region since the 1994 Rwandan genocide, when radical ethnic Hutus killed as many as 1 million minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Many Hutus (including some génocidaires) subsequently fled to the DRC (then known as Zaire), and approximately 6 million people died in the following years as multiple regional militaries and dozens of rebel groups clashed with each other in a sprawling conflict. The fighting is considered the planet’s deadliest since World War II.

As of the start of this year, more than 1.1 million people had fled the DRC, half of them to Uganda. Last year, more than 3 million people in eastern Congo were forced to flee their homes.  

Last weekend, leaders from East and Southern Africa met in Tanzania to call for an end to the current fighting, out of concern that, if left unchecked, the crisis could escalate into a broader regional war similar to those of the 1990s and early 2000s. Eastern Congo is rich in minerals such as coltan and lithium, which may be an incentive for M23 as well as Rwanda, which allegedly intervened in support of the rebels. A ceasefire, however, seems unlikely, given that M23 is facing neither significant battlefield opposition nor international pressure. European powers and the United States have offered condemnation but done little to exert pressure on Rwanda to halt its activities in the DRC.

For displaced people and other civilians caught in the crossfire, the situation is severe. Journalists and analysts have reported that rival groups are using brutal sexual violence as a weapon of war. For many, continued displacement is, sadly, nothing new.

All the best,

Julian Hattem
Editor, Migration Information Source
[email protected]

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DID YOU KNOW?

"Immigrants in the United States are more likely to be married, and less likely to be separated, divorced, widowed, or single than the native born, regardless of gender."

 

"Tanzania is using restrictive policies and rhetoric to deter refugee arrivals and encourage some of those in the country to repatriate."

 

"Since 2010, no single region has experienced a greater relative increase in international migration than Latin America and the Caribbean."

 

MEDIA CORNER

In The Shortest History of Migration: When, Why, and How Humans Move—From the Prehistoric Peopling of the Planet to Today and Tomorrow’s Migrants, Ian Goldin promises a wide-ranging overview of human movement through the ages.

The Oscar-nominated short film A LIEN portrays a fictional U.S. couple’s harrowing ordeal on the day of the husband’s green-card interview.

Erika Herrera Rosales’s Ambivalent Humanitarianism and Migration Control: Colonial Legacies and the Experiences of Migrants in Mexico explores the relationship between northern Central American migrants and local aid groups in Mexico.

Navigating Education as a Forgotten Immigrant: Perspectives from the Eastern European Community, by Lisa M. Wiśniewski, shares stories of the Eastern European diaspora in the United States.

Shahd Abusalama analyzes how newsreels and documentaries have portrayed Palestinian refugees in Gaza in Between Reality and Documentary: A Historical Representation of Gaza Refugees in Colonial, Humanitarian and Palestinian Documentary Film.

 

The Migration Information Source is a publication of the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank in Washington, DC, and is dedicated to providing fresh thought, authoritative data, and global analysis of international migration and refugee trends.

Copyright © 2025 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved.
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