US farmworkers export labor justice
Immokalee – From a place in the southeastern United States, farmworkers are driving an unprecedented transformation in agriculture, creating a worker-led and worker-managed model that reshapes labor relations, even liberating thousands from conditions akin to slavery.
Next to a huge parking lot, where farmworkers wait to get on the buses of the companies that hire them for the tomato harvest, are the offices of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers with its meeting rooms, a type of low-priced food cooperative, archives, posters, puppets and recognition of the fight they have fought for more than three decades, and Radio Conciencia, known as La Tuya, which transmits the voice of the organization.
Before the sun rises, staff members of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) gather here. With them are a delegation from a union of Ecuadorian banana workers who are visiting to evaluate how to adopt WSR in their own country, as well as representatives from various NGOs that work on labor issues in Argentina, Spain and Mexico. A couple of vans go out to one of the tomato fields of the Pacific Tomato Growers company, the second largest in Florida.
Inside a room on the property, about 40 farmworkers with temporary work visas (H-2A) are waiting for a training session. Lucas Benitez, Lupe Gonzalo, and some of the leaders of the CIW start the session with questions about where the famrmrowkers come from — Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, they answer — and it turns out that they are all Mexicans on this occasion. The workers in this region of Florida are mainly Mexicans, Guatemalans, and Haitians.
The CIW staff members explain what the Fair Food Program is, the model developed by the CIW based on an agreement between workers, growers, and large companies that condition their sourcing on farm compliance with working conditions and mechanisms to resolve disputes and complaints. This model is now being applied in several states and even in other countries (Benitez has just returned from South Africa, where this model is being adopted). But everything revolves around mutual respect, Benitez and Gonzalo repeat, and that each worker exercises their rights established by the agreements...